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BVQ_17. SPEMPREL
The next questions deal with some more details on your spouses's/ partner's work situation.
If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her MAIN job.
If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her LAST MAIN job.
Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
(Please tick one box only.)
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AT: Is your partner or was your partner...?
AU: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
CH: Is/ was your partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If your partner is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or currently not working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
CN: Which of the following situation is most suitable to the employment status of your spouse or partner now? The number of employees employed by your spouse or common-law partner is:
CZ: What is/ was your partner/ spouse's economic status, main source of subsistence? If a partner is economically active ask about the main economic activity.
DE: Does/ did your spouse/ partner work as an employee, is/ was he/ she self-employed or does/ did he/ she work for the own family's business? He/ she is/ was...
DK: Is/ was your spouse/ partner in public or private employment, self-employed or employed in his/ her own family business?
FI: Is/ was your partner...? If your spouse/ partner has more than one employer or if he/ she is both employed and entrepreneur/ self-employed, answer according to his/ her main job. If he/ she is currently not in paid work or is retired/ pensioner, please answer according to his/ her last job. Own-account workers, freelancers and tradespeople are counted as self-employed.
FR: SPEMPREL is computed from EA variables. (Enquête Annuelle)
HR: Is/ Was your spouse or steady partner: employee, self-employed without employees (liberal professions, business owners), self-employed with employees, working for own family's business/ farm?
HU: Derived from 'Is your spouse/ partner currently working/ retired?' and 'What is/ was your partner's (last) position or job?' and 'How many employees/ subordinates does/ did your partner have?' and 'Is your spouse/ partner an employee of your own family business?'
IL: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
IN: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? (If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.)
IS: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
IT: The next questions deal with some more details on your spouse's/ partner's work situation. If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job. Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? (By self-employed we mean also 'freelancers', 'independent professionals', and other respondents working on their own account. We consider as an employee anyone who receives a salary by someone else - even if the former is not formally an employee of the latter.)
JP: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family business? Circle one figure only.
MX: Is or was your spouse/ partner employed, self-employed or does/ did he/ she work in his/ her own family business/ enterprise?
NL: Derived from 'In what type of organisation does/ did your partner work? If your partner does not currently work, then please answer about his/ her last job.' and 'Does/ did your partner supervise others in this current/ last job? If yes, how many people work/ worked directly or indirectly under supervision of your partner?'.
NO: Is/ was your spouse/ partner...?
NZ: What is/ was the nature of your spouse's/ partner's employment in that occupation?
PH: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own family's business? If he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
PL: Derived from 'What is/ was the form of ownership of this place of work?' and 'Are/ were your wife/ husband self-employed (owner/ co-owner) of the firm/ farm, or an employee?' and 'How many people work/ worked in this company/ farm excluding your husband/ wife/ partner? If it is/ was a multi-plant enterprise, please provide number of employees of the unit where your husband/ wife/ partner works/ worked.'
RU: Derived from 'What type of enterprise, organisation does she/ he work for in her/ his main job (or were he/ she working for on the last main job)?' and (If own business, farm, private enterprise, business with employees) 'How many people work(ed) for her/ him, not counting herself/ himself, but taking into account the family members?'.
SI: Is/ was your partner employed (working for others), self-employed or works (worked) in his/ her own family business?
SK: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
SR: Derived from 'At what type of organization does/ did your partner work currently/ in his/ her last job?' and 'Does/ did your partner supervise other employees in his/ her current/ last job? If so, how many other employees does/ did he/ she supervise directly or indirectly?'
TH: Is your spouse an employee, self-employed or working for his/ her own family's business?
TW: Is/ Was your spouse (or your cohabitating partner) self-employed or an employee?
US: Derived from 'At this job, is/ was your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner self-employed or does/ did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work for someone else?' and (If 'Self-employed') 'Does/ Did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work without employees or does/ did he/ she have employees?' and 'Does/ Did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work in his/ her own family business or farm?'
ZA: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
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Note:
/ CN: High number of missing values, as SPEMPREL was only asked of respondents whose spouse or partner is currently in paid work, i.e. only in the case where their partner or spouse is engaged in non-agriculture work.
/ HR: For Croatia, there are no cases for codes 3 and 4 since the questionnaire missed the question about the number of employees if a respondent's spouse/ partner is/ was self-employed. Respondents whose spouse/ partner is/ was self-employed with employees were coded as code 6 'Self-employed with employees, no numbers available'.
/ SK: SPEMPREL has been provided according to the former format for SPEMPREL including the four categories 1 'Employee', 2 'Self-employed without employees', 3 'Self-employed with employees' and 4 'Working for own family's business', following the ISSP Guidelines in effect until ISSP 2018. Hence, for the self-employed respondents no information is available about their number of employees. They were encoded to code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
/ SR: The ranges in the numbers of employees for the self-employed partners, described in codes 3 and 4 in SPEMPREL, differ from the standard. Info for spouses/ partners currently not in paid work, paid work in the past (SPWORK=2) not available.
/ US: The US data capture all spouse variables regardless of habitation status. In contrast, the US data only capture the variables of cohabiting partners, but not information from non-cohabiting partners.
/ US: SPEMPREL was collected using the previous format for SPEMPREL that was mandatory until ISSP 2018. As a consequence, no information is available on the exact number of employees for the self-employed spouses/ partners. Spouses/ Partners working self-employed with employees are encoded to the extra code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
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