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  • Anhand von formalisierten Nachlasslisten aus den amerikanischen Kolonien bzw. Bundesstaaten South Carolina und Massachussetts sollte festgestellt werden, wie verbreitet Waffenbesitz in diesen Kolonien bzw. Bundesstaaten im 18. Jahrhundert war.
    Es wurden mehrere Untersuchungszeiträume ausgewählt, für die dann die Grundgesamtheiten der Inventare zusammengetragen wurden. Aus diesen Grundgesamtheiten wurden dann Stichproben gezogen. Die gezogenen Inventare wurden auf Nennung von Schusswaffen hin überprüft, die Ergebnisse statistisch ausgewertet.

    “It was in the light of the above studies that the strategy for this project was devised.
    Originally, in the very early conceptual stages, I had intended to sample
    all years of the eighteenth century in Massachusetts and South Carolina, but it
    became clear that the “glorious profusion” of the probate inventories quickly
    becomes an embarras de richesse. One is faced with thousands upon thousands
    of such inventories. Thus, I decided to analyze a number of years instead of the
    entire century, finding the years between 1732 and 1791 particularly suitable
    and logical at the same time. 1791 was easily determined in light of the fact that
    the Bill of Rights, including the second Amendment, was ratified in that year.
    The starting point was much more difficult to define. South Carolina became a
    royal colony in 1730 after a period of upheaval and administrative chaos, suggesting
    that year as a significant caesura in the colony’s history. In the end,
    however, the determining factor was the relative scarcity of probate records
    before that time. Only a handful of inventories have survived from the proprietary
    period and those for the interregnum number around 400. Only with
    the onset of the new record series of the Recorded Instruments of the Secretary of
    State in 1732 is there a solid base of sources available. With the timeframe 1732
    to 1791 established, I decided to refrain from using equidistant intervals but
    rather to pick some years specifically. Particularly, I wanted to see whether the
    colonial wars of the period had a visible impact upon the amount of firearms
    listed in inventories. In addition, I chose a small ‘control group’ early in my
    timeframe by random selection. I handpicked the years 1752, 1759, 1765 and
    1771, 1779, and 1786 to investigate the situation for the French and Indian and
    Revolutionary Wars, respectively, the longest and most destructive wars on the
    American continent during the eighteenth century. The random selection process
    of four more years from the first decade of my timeframe yielded the years
    1735, 1739, 1740 and 1743.
    For these ten years, I wanted to analyze the probate inventories of
    Massachusetts and South Carolina for the presence or absence of firearms. Additionally,
    I wanted to be able not only to make inferences about the levels of
    arms ownership in the colonies and states in general, but, if possible, add a geographic
    dimension: Did, for example, inventories on the ‘frontier’ show more
    guns than those of Boston? Or did South Carolina inventories in areas with
    many slaves have a greater occurrence of firearms than those where slavery was
    less prevalent? As inventories frequently do not give the name of the place
    where the decedent lived, the counties were the only category available as a
    geographic determinant. In South Carolina, where probate was administered in
    Charleston for the entire province during most of the eighteenth century, no
    such determination was reliably possible for the years before 1785.[…]“
    (Michael Lenz; S. 83f)

    Themen:
    Namen, Namenszusätze, Geschlecht, Staat, Regions-, Ortsverzeichnis, Jahr,
    Anzahl der Waffe(n), Art der Waffe(n), Anzahl Sklaven, Gesamtwert Vermögen,
    Fundort im Verwaltungsschriftgut, Bemerkungen.
    (de)
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  • Daten Historischer Studien (de)
  • Historical Studies Data (en)
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  • Lenz, Michael (2009): "Arma sunt necessaria" (Arms are necessary) Guns, Gun Culture and Cultural Origins of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA8413 Data file Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.8413 (en)
  • Lenz, Michael (2009): ´Arma sunt necessaria´ (Arms are necessary)- Guns, Gun Culture and Cultural Origins of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. GESIS Datenarchiv, Köln. ZA8413 Datenfile Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.8413 (de)
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  • Data and documents are released for academic research and teaching. (en)
  • Daten und Dokumente sind für die akademische Forschung und Lehre freigegeben. (de)
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  • Kombinierte Auswahl und Zufallsziehung der Untersuchungsjahre, Zufallsstichprobe der Inventare. (de)
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  • Access (de)
  • Excel (de)
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  • 2009 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 1791-01-01 (xsd:date)
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  • 2009 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 1791-01-01 (xsd:date)
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  • "Arma sunt necessaria" (Arms are necessary) Guns, Gun Culture and Cultural Origins of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (en)
  • ´Arma sunt necessaria´ (Arms are necessary)- Guns, Gun Culture and Cultural Origins of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (de)
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  • GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA8413 Data file Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.8413 (en)
  • GESIS Datenarchiv, Köln. ZA8413 Datenfile Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.8413 (de)
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  • Lenz, Michael: „Arms are necessary“: Gun Culture in Eighteenth-century American Politics and Society. Böhlau Verlag, Köln, 2010. (xsd:string)
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  • 1732 - 1791, 1732 and 1791 (en)
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