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  • Coded version of election programs. Manifestos of relevant parties issued ahead of the European elections between 1979 and 2019.

    Topics: Country in which the party ran in European Parliament elections; year of the first European Parliament elections in the member state; year of the country´s admittance to the EG/EU; party ID; election year; initials of the party; name of the party; percent-vote on national level; party family (parliamentary group) a party belongs to; number of seats in European Parliament; number of seats in European Parliament by country; type of manifesto; placement of Euromanifesto according to the coder on a left-right scale, on an environmental protection vs. economic growth scale, on a libertarian-authoritarian scale, on a religious-secular scale, on a state interventionism vs. free enterprise scale, on a multiculturalism vs. ethnocentrism scale, and on a pro-anti-EU-integration scale.

    Position in topics: foreign special relationships (general, to eastern European Countries of the EU and not in the EU, to Russia and to the USA); anti-imperialism; military; peace; internationalism; Europe; European Community/European Union; financing the EC/EU; reedom; human rights; democracy; constitutionalism; decentralization; transfer of power to the EC/EU; executive and administrative efficiency; political corruption; political authority; competences of the European Parliament, of the European Commission and of the European Council; voting procedures in the European Council; competences of the uropean Court of Justice and other EC/EU institutions; mentions of the European Central Bank; EC/EU enlargement; membership in the EU of east European countries and of Balkan countries currently not in the EU; membership of Turkey in the EU; complexity of the EC/EU political system; free enterprise; property-restitution; controlled economy; social ownership; mixed economy; publicly-owned industry; socialist property; economic planning; EC/EU structural funds; nationalization; privatisation; corporatism; market egulation; Marxist-analysis; incentives; Keynesian demand management; productivity; technology and infrastructure; protectionism; anti-growth economy; economic orthodoxy; economic goals; creating jobs; labour migration; single market; European monetary union/European currency; environmental protection; culture; social justice; welfare state, pensions, health care and nursing service, social housing, child care, job programs; education; multiculturalism; traditional morality; law and order; fight against terrorism; social harmony; national way of life; immigration; EU integration; labour groups; agriculture and farmers; middle class and professional groups; underprivileged minority groups (handicapped, homosexuals, immigrants and foreigners in the Manifesto countries and ethnic minorities of the Manifesto countries living abroad), non-economic demographic groups (women, old people, young people, linguistic groups); for Cyprus only: Cyprus issue.

    Computed indices: percentages of content codes separately on each political level; left-right position of party; planned economy dimension, market economy dimension, welfare dimension; pro-anti European integration dimension; summarized percentages of uncoded quasi-sentences.

    Additionally coded: Coder ID; region; country code (EMCS) plus election year; party code (EMCS) plus election year, total number of quasi-sentences.
    (en)
  • Vor den Europawahlen von 1979 bis 2019 herausgegebene Parteiprogramme.
    Der Datensatz enthält eine verkodete Version der Parteiprogramme. (de)
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?:category
  • International Institutions, Relations, Conditions (en)
  • Internationale Institutionen, Beziehungen, Verhältnisse (de)
  • Political Attitudes and Behavior (en)
  • Political Parties, Organizations (en)
  • Politische Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen (de)
  • Politische Parteien, Verbände (de)
is ?:citation of
?:citationString
  • Carteny, Giuseppe, Reinl, Ann-Kathrin, Braun, Daniela, Popa, Sebastian A., & Schmitt, Hermann (2023): European Parliament Election Study 1979-2019, Euromanifesto Study. GESIS, Cologne. ZA5102 Data file Version 3.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14120 (en)
  • Carteny, Giuseppe, Reinl, Ann-Kathrin, Braun, Daniela, Popa, Sebastian A., & Schmitt, Hermann (2023): European Parliament Election Study 1979-2019, Euromanifesto Study. GESIS, Köln. ZA5102 Datenfile Version 3.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14120 (de)
?:comment
  • Diese Studie ist eine Zusammenstellung der archivierten ZA-Studiennummern. 4457: Euromanifestos Project (EMP) von 1979 bis 2004 und 5057: European Parliament Election Study 2009 Manifesto Study; in den Versionen 2 und 3 wurden Daten der Wahlen 2014 und 2019 hinzugefügt. Dieses Projekt wurde gefördert durch die European Union´s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme No 649281 — EUENGAGE — H202 EURO-2014-2015 H2020-EURO-SOCITY-2014. Außerdem durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung - BMBF sowie die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG. Die Parteiprogramme selbst sind unter ZA-Studiennummern 5163 und 7892 verfügbar. (de)
  • This study is a compilation of the archived ZA study nos. 4457: Euromanifestos Project (EMP) from 1979 to 2004, and 5057: European Parliament Election Study 2009 Manifesto Study; in versions 2 and 3 data of the 2014 and 2019 elections was added. This project has received funding from the European Union´s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme No 649281 — EUENGAGE — H202 EURO-2014-2015 H2020-EURO-SOCITY-2014 as well as Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung - BMBF and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG The party programmes are available under ZA study no. 5163 und 7892. (en)
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  • Data and documents are released for academic research and teaching. (en)
  • Daten und Dokumente sind für die akademische Forschung und Lehre freigegeben. (de)
?:contributor
  • Bosch, Philipp - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - DataCurator (de)
  • Bosch, Philipp - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Datenkurator*in (de)
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  • 3.0.0, 2023-05-31, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14120 (xsd:string)
?:dataCollection
  • Content Coding (en)
  • Inhaltsanalyse (de)
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  • Austria: Alice Ludvig, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 Carsten Wegscheider, 2019 Belgium-Flanders: Pierre Baudewins, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Monique Boijnk, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Joost de Vries, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Patrick van der Weyden, 2009 Steven Van Hauwaert, 2014 Gilles Pittoors, 2019 Belgium-Wallonia: Pierre Baudewins, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Anna Marek, 1999 Sophie Jacquot, 1984, 1989, 1994 Zane Badere, 2004 Ilona Rezsöhazy, 2009 Claement Museur, 2014 Elena Pérez Velasco, 2019 Bulgaria: Ivo Georgiev, 2009 Tanyo Emilov Vasilev, 2014, 2019 Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, 2014, 2019 Cyprus: Vasileia Andreadaki, 2004, 2009, 2014 Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, 2019 Czech Republic: Lukas Linek, 2004, 2009 Ivan Petrúšek, 2014, 2019 Denmark: Pernille Stehen, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Sofie Neergaard, 2009 Erik Gahner Larsen, 2014 Michael Potter, 2019 Estonia: Kadri Lúhiste, 2004, 2009 Kats Kivistik, 2014, 2019 Kirill Jurkov, 2019 Finland: Kirsi Airo, 1996, 1999, 2004 Sari Rannanpää, 2009 Saara Marika Hämäläinen, 2014 Saara Cossart, 2019 France: Anna Marek, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Sophie Jacquot, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Silviu Matei, 1989, 1999 Charlotte Dolez, 2014 Felix von Nostitz, 2019 Germany: Ivo Georgiev, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Antonia Scholz, 2009 Anna Starkmann, 2014 David Schweizer, 2019 Great Britain: Ivo Georgiev, 1999 Eoin O´Malley, 2004 Rob Johns, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 John-Paul Salter, 2014 Louise Luxton, 2019 Greece: Vasileia Andreadaki, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Eftichia Teperoglou, 2009 Anastasios Varellas, 2014 Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, 2019 Hungary: Viktoria Gati, 2004 Ivo Georgiev, 2004 István Gergő Székely, 2009, 2014, 2019 Ireland: Ivo Georgiev, 1984, 1989 Eoin O’Malley, 1979, 1994, 1999, 2004 Francesco Cavatorta, 1979, 1989, 1994, 1999 James Fitzgerald, 2009, 2014, 2019 Italy: Laura Castiglioni, 1994, 1999, 2004 Nicolo Conti, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 Luca Carrieri, 2019 Latvia: Zane Badere, 2004 , 2009 Lelde Arnicāne, 2014 Jānis Ikstens, 2019 Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, 2004 ,2009, 2014, 2019 Luxembourg: Yasmin Thill, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Zane Badere, 2004 Astrid Spreitzer, 2009 Florent Marciacq, 2014 Jules Bertemes, 2019 Malta: Ivo Georgiev, 2004 Rob Johns, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 Nicole Tabone, 2014 Chiara Marie Calleja, 2019 Netherlands: Ivo Georgiev, 1994, 1999, 2004 Willem Bonekamp, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Monique Boijnk, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Joost de Vries, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Janna Marieke Hoffman, 2009 Sebastianus Bruinsma, 2014 Gilles Pittoors, 2019 Northern Ireland: Eoin O’Malley, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 John-Paul Salter, 2014 Poland: Anna Gwiazda, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 Mikolaj Czésnik, 2014, 2019 Portugal: Filipe Nunez, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1999 Miguel Cabrita, 2004 Tito Matos e Campos, 1989, 2004 Inês Carneiro, 2009, 2014, 2019 Romania: István Gergő Székely, 2009, 2014, 2019 Slovakia: Olga Gyarfasova, 2004 Zuzana Gabrizova, 2009 Ivan Petrúšek, 2014 Miroslav Nemčok, 2019 Slovenia: Simona Kustec Lipicer, 2004, 2009 Ivana Grgic, 2014 Meta Novak, 2019 Spain: Ivo Georgiev, 2004 Filipe Nunez, 1989, 1994, 1999 Raul Tormos, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Miguel Cabrita, 1989, 1994 María Celeste Ratto, 2009 Rosa Navarrete, 2014 Virginia Ros, 2019 Sweden: Johan Martinsson, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2009 Sofia Axelsson, 2014 Amanda Sonesson, 2019 Europe: Ivo Georgiev, waves 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Angeles Navarro Rueda, 2014 David Schweizer, 2019 (de)
  • Austria: Alice Ludvig, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 Carsten Wegscheider, 2019 Belgium-Flanders: Pierre Baudewins, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Monique Boijnk, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Joost de Vries, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Patrick van der Weyden, 2009 Steven Van Hauwaert, 2014 Gilles Pittoors, 2019 Belgium-Wallonia: Pierre Baudewins, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Anna Marek, 1999 Sophie Jacquot, 1984, 1989, 1994 Zane Badere, 2004 Ilona Rezsöhazy, 2009 Claement Museur, 2014 Elena Pérez Velasco, 2019 Bulgaria: Ivo Georgiev, 2009 Tanyo Emilov Vasilev, 2014, 2019 Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, 2014, 2019 Cyprus: Vasileia Andreadaki, 2004, 2009, 2014 Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, 2019 Czech Republic: Lukas Linek, 2004, 2009 Ivan Petrúšek, 2014, 2019 Denmark: Pernille Stehen, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Sofie Neergaard, 2009 Erik Gahner Larsen, 2014 Michael Potter, 2019 Estonia: Kadri Lúhiste, 2004, 2009 Kats Kivistik, 2014, 2019 Kirill Jurkov, 2019 Finland: Kirsi Airo, 1996, 1999, 2004 Sari Rannanpää, 2009 Saara Marika Hämäläinen, 2014 Saara Cossart, 2019 France: Anna Marek, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Sophie Jacquot, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Silviu Matei, 1989, 1999 Charlotte Dolez, 2014 Felix von Nostitz, 2019 Germany: Ivo Georgiev, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Antonia Scholz, 2009 Anna Starkmann, 2014 David Schweizer, 2019 Great Britain: Ivo Georgiev, 1999 Eoin O´Malley, 2004 Rob Johns, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 John-Paul Salter, 2014 Louise Luxton, 2019 Greece: Vasileia Andreadaki, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Eftichia Teperoglou, 2009 Anastasios Varellas, 2014 Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, 2019 Hungary: Viktoria Gati, 2004 Ivo Georgiev, 2004 István Gergő Székely, 2009, 2014, 2019 Ireland: Ivo Georgiev, 1984, 1989 Eoin O’Malley, 1979, 1994, 1999, 2004 Francesco Cavatorta, 1979, 1989, 1994, 1999 James Fitzgerald, 2009, 2014, 2019 Italy: Laura Castiglioni, 1994, 1999, 2004 Nicolo Conti, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 Luca Carrieri, 2019 Latvia: Zane Badere, 2004 , 2009 Lelde Arnicāne, 2014 Jānis Ikstens, 2019 Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, 2004 ,2009, 2014, 2019 Luxembourg: Yasmin Thill, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Zane Badere, 2004 Astrid Spreitzer, 2009 Florent Marciacq, 2014 Jules Bertemes, 2019 Malta: Ivo Georgiev, 2004 Rob Johns, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 Nicole Tabone, 2014 Chiara Marie Calleja, 2019 Netherlands: Ivo Georgiev, 1994, 1999, 2004 Willem Bonekamp, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Monique Boijnk, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Joost de Vries, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Janna Marieke Hoffman, 2009 Sebastianus Bruinsma, 2014 Gilles Pittoors, 2019 Northern Ireland: Eoin O’Malley, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 John-Paul Salter, 2014 Poland: Anna Gwiazda, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 Mikolaj Czésnik, 2014, 2019 Portugal: Filipe Nunez, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1999 Miguel Cabrita, 2004 Tito Matos e Campos, 1989, 2004 Inês Carneiro, 2009, 2014, 2019 Romania: István Gergő Székely, 2009, 2014, 2019 Slovakia: Olga Gyarfasova, 2004 Zuzana Gabrizova, 2009 Ivan Petrúšek, 2014 Miroslav Nemčok, 2019 Slovenia: Simona Kustec Lipicer, 2004, 2009 Ivana Grgic, 2014 Meta Novak, 2019 Spain: Ivo Georgiev, 2004 Filipe Nunez, 1989, 1994, 1999 Raul Tormos, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Miguel Cabrita, 1989, 1994 María Celeste Ratto, 2009 Rosa Navarrete, 2014 Virginia Ros, 2019 Sweden: Johan Martinsson, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2009 Sofia Axelsson, 2014 Amanda Sonesson, 2019 Europe: Ivo Georgiev, waves 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Angeles Navarro Rueda, 2014 David Schweizer, 2019 (en)
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  • 2023 (xsd:gyear)
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  • European Election Studies at GESIS (en)
  • European Election Studies bei GESIS (de)
?:doi
  • 10.4232/1.14120 ()
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  • 2019 (xsd:gyear)
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  • Coded version of election programs. Manifestos issued ahead of the European elections. (en)
  • Die Europäischen Wahlstudien (European Election Studies - EES) befassen sich mit dem Wahlverhalten bei den Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament. Mit Umfragen und anderen Datenerhebungsmethoden werden Themen wie die Entwicklung der politischen Gemeinschaft in der Europäischen Union, die Wahrnehmung und Bewertung des politischen Systems der EU durch die Bürger, deren Präferenzen über EU-Politiken usw. abgebildet. Neben den seit 1979 durchgeführten Wählerumfragen umfasst das EES-Programm auch Umfragen zur politischen Elite, Medienstudien und das Euromanifestos-Projekt, welches Parteiprogramme inhaltlich kodiert. Die Daten bieten umfangreiche Möglichkeiten für vergleichende und längsschnittliche Analysen in den EU-Mitgliedstaaten. (de)
  • GESIS Community Data contains German and international research data that have been specially prepared for secondary analysis and academic teaching. These are studies that have been donated to GESIS by the scientific community and are processed by us in the spirit of open science. The collection constantly expands and contains data from six decades of social science research. (en)
  • GESIS Community Data umfasst deutsche und internationalen Forschungsdaten, die speziell für Sekundäranalysen und die akademische Lehre aufbereitet wurden. Dabei handelt es sich um Studien, die GESIS von der wissenschaftlichen Gemeinschaft übergeben und bei uns im Sinne des Open-Science-Gedankens aufbereitet werden. Unser Angebot wird kontinuierlich erweitert und umfasst Daten aus sechs Jahrzehnten sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschung. (de)
  • Kodierte Erfassung von Wahlprogrammen wie sie im Vorfeld der Europawahlen veröffentlicht wurden. (de)
  • The European Election Studies (EES) offer data about electoral behaviour in European Parliament elections. Collecting survey data as well as a variety of other data types, they cover topics such as the evolution of a political community in the European Union, citizens´ perceptions of and preferences about the EU political regime, and the evaluation of its political performance. Besides ´voter surveys´ conducted since 1979, the EES program comprises political elite surveys, media studies and the Euromanifestos project, which is content-coding Party Manifestos. The EES offer extensive opportunities for comparative and longitudinal analyses across the EU member states. (en)
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  • CY (xsd:string)
  • CZ (xsd:string)
  • DE (xsd:string)
  • DK (xsd:string)
  • EE (xsd:string)
  • ES (xsd:string)
  • FI (xsd:string)
  • FR (xsd:string)
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  • GR (xsd:string)
  • HR (xsd:string)
  • HU (xsd:string)
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  • LT (xsd:string)
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  • European Parliament Election Study 1979-2019, Euromanifesto Study (en)
  • European Parliament Election Study 1979-2019, Euromanifesto Study (de)
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  • Braun, Daniela (xsd:string)
  • Carteny, Giuseppe (xsd:string)
  • Popa, Sebastian A. (xsd:string)
  • Reinl, Ann-Kathrin (xsd:string)
  • Schmitt, Hermann (xsd:string)
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?:selectionMethod
  • Total universe/Complete enumeration; Total universe of party manifestos in the EU. The starting point for the coding of Euromanifestos for any single party is the election to the EP in which the party was able to achieve representation for the first time. (en)
  • Vollerhebung; Totalerhebung von Parteimanifesten in der EU. Ausgangspunkt für die Verkodung eines Euromanifestos ist die erstmalige Wahl einer Partei in das Europäische Parlament. (de)
?:sourceInfo
  • GESIS, Cologne. ZA5102 Data file Version 3.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14120 (en)
  • GESIS, Köln. ZA5102 Datenfile Version 3.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14120 (de)
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?:startDate
  • 1979 (xsd:gyear)
  • 1979-01-01 (xsd:date)
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  • European Election Studies (de)
  • European Election Studies (en)
  • European Parliament Election Study - Euromanifestos (en)
  • European Parliament Election Study - Euromanifestos (de)
  • GESIS Community Data (en)
  • GESIS Community Data (de)
?:studyNumber
  • ZA5102 ()
?:system
?:thematicCollection
  • Elections and political attitudes (en)
  • Wahlen und politische Einstellungen (de)
rdf:type
?:variableMeasured
  • 1200 Wahlprogramme/Manifeste von relevanten Parteien in der EU vor der Wahl zum Europäischen Parlament. Als relevante Parteien in der EG/EU waren Parteien definiert, die im Europäischen Parlament wenigstens einmal vertreten waren. (de)
  • 1200 election programs/manifestos of relevant parties in the EU published ahead of the election to the European Parliament in each EC/EU country between 1979 and 2019. Relevant parties in the EC/EU are parties that have been represented in the European Parliament at least once. (en)
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