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Derivation:
/ ISSP 1987: Since V88 is highly country-specific, the recodes for the countries differ greatly from one another. Solely code 0 was common: Recode V88 (0=-9). Otherwise, various recode procedures were applied according to the rules of ISSP 2009 for the derivation of variable DEGREE from the national-specific NAT_DEGR variables.
/ ISSP 1992: For the countries that used the harmonized categories of variable V103 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode V103 (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=4) (8=4) (9=5) (99=-9). For the other countries, originating from NAT_103, various recode procedures were applied considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 1999: For the countries that exclusively used the harmonized DEGREE variable of 1999 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode DEGREE (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=5). For the other countries, various recode procedures were applied on the basis of variable X_DEGR considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 2009: The variable on respondent's highest education level is asked country-specific, NOT using the ISSP DEGREE categories of ISSP 2009 in the questions to the respondents. The ISSP DEGREE categories 0 to 5 are computed from the national-specific degree variables (NAT_DEGR), taking into account respondent's year of schooling. The essential recode, necessary with respect to the cumulation, is: Recode DEGREE (8=-9). Apart from that, only few adjustments were made.
/ ISSP 2019: Recode DEGREE (6=5).
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Derivation:
/ ISSP 1987: Since V88 is highly country-specific, the recodes for the countries differ greatly from one another. Solely code 0 was common: Recode V88 (0=-9). Otherwise, various recode procedures were applied according to the rules of ISSP 2009 for the derivation of variable DEGREE from the national-specific NAT_DEGR variables.
/ ISSP 1992: For the countries that used the harmonized categories of variable V103 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode V103 (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=4) (8=4) (9=5) (99=-9). For the other countries, originating from NAT_103, various recode procedures were applied considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 1999: For the countries that exclusively used the harmonized DEGREE variable of 1999 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode DEGREE (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=5). For the other countries, various recode procedures were applied on the basis of variable X_DEGR considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 2009: The variable on respondent's highest education level is asked country-specific, NOT using the ISSP DEGREE categories of ISSP 2009 in the questions to the respondents. The ISSP DEGREE categories 0 to 5 are computed from the national-specific degree variables (NAT_DEGR), taking into account respondent's year of schooling. The essential recode, necessary with respect to the cumulation, is: Recode DEGREE (8=-9). Apart from that, only few adjustments were made.
/ ISSP 2019: Recode DEGREE (6=5).
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Note:
/ Note 1: Code 0 "No formal qualification" includes "Still at school" (DE87, DE92, DE99, DE09, CH87, HU99) and "Did not complete high school to year 10" (AU09). For Great Britain, code 0 holds "No secondary qualification" as this is the minimum national degree code. Hence, code 0 "No formal qualification" starts at a much higher level than in other countries and "No FORMAL qualification" is rather meant than "No qualification".
/ Note 2: Code 1 "Lowest formal qualification" includes "None, incomplete and complete primary" (RU92, RU09), "Still at high school" (JP99, JP09) and "Completed high school to year 10" (AU09).
/ Note 3: Code 3 "Higher secondary completed" includes "Still at Junior College or University" (JP99, JP09).
/ Note 4: For Germany, Code 4 "Above higher secondary level" is missing due to incomplete use of Allbus data (German's national source survey for ISSP data) and could not be reconstructed.
/ Note 5: For Germany, Code 5 "University degree completed, graduate studies" is missing due to incomplete use of Allbus data (German's national source survey for ISSP data) and could not be reconstructed.
/ Note 6: Some countries provided a substantial category called "Other" (DE, JP) or "Foreign and other" (GB-GBN). Those cases, fortunately very few cases, were recoded to code -9 within this cumulation, because the information on respondent's year of schooling is not sufficient to ensure a correct classification of respondent's highest education level.
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?:groupDescription
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Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein internationales Kooperationsprogramm, das jährlich eine Umfrage zu sozialwissenschaftlich relevanten Themen durchführt. Seit 1985 stellt das ISSP internationale Datensätze bereit, die internationale und kulturübergreifende sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung über Zeit ermöglichen.
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Die ISSP-Module zu sozialer Ungleichheit befassen sich hauptsächlich mit Themen wie Einstellungen zu Einkommensungleichheit, Ansichten zu Verdienst und Einkommen, Legitimation von Ungleichheit, beruflicher Aufstieg durch familiären Hintergrund und Netzwerke, soziale Spaltungen und Konflikte zwischen Gruppen sowie die aktuelle und frühere soziale Position.
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ISSP Social Inequality modules mainly deal with issues, such as attitudes towards income inequality, views on earnings and incomes, legitimation of inequality, career advancement by means of family background and networks, social cleavages and conflict among groups, and the current and past social position.
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The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuing annual program of cross-national survey collaboration, covering a wide range of topics important for social science research. Since 1985 the ISSP provides international data sets, enabling cross-cultural and cross-temporal research.
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