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BVQ_17. SPEMPREL
The next questions deal with some more details on your spouses's/ partner's work situation.
If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her MAIN job.
If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/her LAST MAIN job.
Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
(Please tick one box only.)
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AT: Is your partner or was your partner…?
AU: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? (If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.)
CH: Is/ was your partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
CN: Which of the following situation is most suitable to the employment status of your spouse or partner now? The number of employees employed by your spouse or common-law partner is:
DE: Does/ did your spouse/ partner work as an employee, is/ was he/ she self-employed or does/ did he/ she work for the own family's business? He/ she is/ was…
DK: Is/ was your spouse/ partner in public or private employment, self-employed or employed in his/ her own family business?
ES: Does/ did you your partner/ spouse work as…?
FI: Is/ was your partner..? If your spouse/ partner has more than one employer or if he/ she is both employed and entrepreneur/ self-employed, answer according to his/ her main job. If he/ she is currently not in paid work or is retired/ pensioner, please answer according to his/ her last job. Own-account workers and tradespeople are counted as self-employed.
FR: Is or was he/ she in his/ her (last) job? - Computed from several EA variables.
HR: Is (or previously was) your spouse or steady partner: an employee, self-employed without employees (liberal professions, business owners), self-employed with employees, working for own family's business/ farm?
HU: Derived from 'Is your spouse/ partner currently working/ retired?' and 'What is/ was your partner's (last) position or job?' and 'How many employees/ subordinates does/ did your partner have?' and 'Is your spouse/ partner an employee of your own family business?'.
IN: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? (If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.)
IS: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
IT: The next questions deal with some more details on your spouse's/ partner's work situation. If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job. Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? (By self-employed we mean also 'freelancers', 'independent professionals', and other respondents working on their own account. We consider as an employee anyone who receives a salary by someone else - even if the former is not formally an employee of the latter.)
JP: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family business?
KR: (If 'Spouse currently in paid work') Does your spouse work for someone else? (If 'No') If not employed, is your spouse working for the family, self-employed with no employees, or self-employed with employees? (If 'Spouse self-employed with employees') How many employees does your spouse employ? / (If 'Currently not in paid work, paid work in the past') What type of job did your spouse have at that time? (If 'Spouse self-employed with employees') How many employees did your spouse employ?
LT: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she is working in more than one job or he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
NO: Is/ was your spouse/ partner…?
NZ: What is/ was the nature of your spouse's/ partner's employment in that occupation?
PH: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
RU: Derived from 'What type of enterprise, organization does she/ he work for in her/ his main job (or were he/ she working for on the last main job)?' and (If own business, farm, private enterprise, business with employees) 'How many people work(ed) for her/ him, not counting herself/ himself, but taking into account the family members?'.
SE: Is your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
SI: Is/ was your partner employed (working for others), self-employed or does/ did he/ she work in his/ her own family business?
SK: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
TH: Is your spouse an employee, self-employed or working for his/ her own family's business?
TW: Is your spouse (or cohabiting partner) now/ was your spouse (or cohabiting partner) previously/ before retirement SELF-EMPLOYED or an EMPLOYEE? (If self-employed and hired others) How many employees does/ did your spouse (or cohabiting partner) hire?
US: Derived from 'At this job, is/ was your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner self-employed or does/ did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work for someone else?' and (If 'Self-employed') 'Does/ Did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work without employees or does/ did he/ she have employees?' and 'Does/ Did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work in his/ her own family business or farm?'
ZA: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
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Note:
/ AT: SPEMPREL has been provided according to the former format for SPEMPREL following the ISSP Guidelines in effect until ISSP 2018, including the four categories 1 'Employee', 2 'Self-employed without employees', 3 'Self-employed with employees' and 4 'Working for own family's business'. Hence, no information is available for the self-employed respondents about their number of employees. They were encoded to code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
/ CN: High number of missing values, as SPEMPREL was only asked of respondents whose spouse or partner is currently in paid work, i.e. only in the case where their partner or spouse is engaged in non agriculture work.
/ HR: For Croatia, there are no cases for codes 3 and 4 since the questionnaire missed the question about the number of employees if a respondent's spouse/ partner is/ was self-employed. Respondents whose spouse/ partner is/ was self-employed with employees were coded as code 6 'Self-employed with employees, no numbers available'.
/ NZ: The order of the questions in the questionnaire was SPMAINST/ SPWORK, SPWRKHRS, SPISCO08, SPWRKSUP, SPEMPREL.
/ SK: SPEMPREL has been provided according to the former format for SPEMPREL including the four categories 1 'Employee', 2 'Self-employed without employees', 3 'Self-employed with employees' and 4 'Working for own family's business', following the ISSP Guidelines in effect until ISSP 2018. Hence, for the self-employed respondents no information is available about their number of employees. They were encoded to code 6 'Self-
employed with employees; no numbers available'.
/ US: The US data capture all spouse variables regardless of habitation status. In contrary, the US data only capture cohabitating partner variables, not information from non-cohabitating partners.
/ US: SPEMPREL was collected using the previous format for SPEMPREL that was mandatory until ISSP 2018. As a consequence, no information is available on the exact number of employees for the self-employed spouses/ partners. Spouses/ Partners working self-employed with employees are encoded to the extra code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
/ ZA: SPEMPREL was collected using the previous format for SPEMPREL that was mandatory until ISSP 2018. As a consequence, no information is available on the exact number of employees for the self-employed spouses/ partners. Spouses/ Partners working self-employed with employees are encoded to the extra code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
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