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BVQ_17. SPEMPREL
The next questions deal with some more details on your spouses's/ partner's work situation.
If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her MAIN job.
If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/her LAST MAIN job.
Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
(Please tick one box only.)
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AT: Is your partner or was your partner…?
AU: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
BG: What is/ was your spouse/ partner on his/ her main paid job regardless on the number of places he/ she works/ worked?
CH: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
CL: Is/ was your spouse or partner an employee, does he/ she work independently or for the own family business? If he/ she is not currently working, think about his/ her most recent job.
CZ: What is/ was your partner's/ spouse's economic status, main source of subsistence? (If a partner is economically active, ask about the main economic activity.)
DE: Does/ did your spouse/ partner work as an employee, is/ was he/ she self-employed or does/ did he/ she work for the own family's business? He/ she is/ was…
DK: Is/ was your spouse/ partner in public or private employment, self-employed or employed in his/ her own family business?
FI: If your spouse/ partner has more than one employer or if he/ she is both employed and entrepreneur/ self-employed, answer according to his/ her main job. If he/ she is currently not in paid work or is retired/ pensioner, please answer according to his/ her last job. Own-account workers and tradespeople are counted as self-employed. Is/ was your partner..?
FR: Is or was he/ she in his/ her last job?
GB-GBN: In your husband's/ wife's/ partner's (main) job is/ will he/ she be...?
HR: Is your husband/wife or steady partner (or was previously): an employee, self-employed with employees, working for own family's business/ farm?...
IL: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
IS: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for a business owned by your family?
IT: The next questions deal with some more details on your spouse's/partner's work situation. If he/ she works for more than one employer, or if he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job. Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? (By employee we mean also wage employee. By self-employed we mean also 'freelancers', 'independent professionals', and other respondents working on their own account. We consider as an employee anyone who receives a salary by someone else - even if the former is not formally an employee of the latter.)
JP: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family business?
LT: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she is working in more than one job or he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
NO: Is/ was your spouse/ partner...?
NZ: What is/ was the nature of your spouse's/ partner's employment in that occupation?
PH: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she is both employed and self-employed, please refer to his/ her main job. If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
RU: Derived from 'What type of enterprise, organization does she/ he work for in her/ his main job (or did work on the last main job)?' and (If own business, farm, private enterprise, business using employees) 'How many people work/ did work for her/ him, not counting herself/ himself, but accounting for the family members?'.
SE: Is your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business? If he/ she is retired or not currently working, please refer to his/ her last main job.
SI: Is/ was your partner employed (working for others), self-employed or does/ did he/ she work in his/ her own family business?
SR: Derived from 'At what type of organization does/ did your partner work currently/ in his/ her last job?' and 'Does/ did your partner supervise other employees in his/ her current/ last job? If so, how many other employees does/ did he/ she supervise directly or indirectly?'
TH: Is your spouse an employee, self-employed or working for his/ her own family's business? (Self-employed includes freelancers, independent professionals and other respondents working on their own account.)
TW: Is your spouse (or your common-law partner) now/ was your spouse (or common-law partner) previously/ before retirement self-employed or an employee? (If self-employed and hired others) How many employees does/ did your spouse (or common-law partner) hire?
US: Derived from 'At this job, is/ was your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner self-employed or does/ did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work for someone else?' and (If 'Self-employed') 'Does/ Did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work without employees or does/ did he/ she have employees?' and 'Does/ Did your spouse/ [cohabitating] partner work in his/ her own family business or farm?'
VE: Is/ Was your spouse or partner…?
ZA: Is/ was your spouse/ partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/ her own family's business?
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Note:
/ AT: SPEMPREL has been provided according to the former format for SPEMPREL including the four categories 1 'Employee', 2 'Self-employed without employees', 3 'Self-employed with employees' and 4 'Working for own family's business', following the ISSP Guidelines in effect until ISSP 2018. Hence, no information is available for the self-employed respondents about their number of employees. They were encoded to code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
/ GB-GBN: Categories 2, 3 and 4 can't be distinguished, so category 7 'Self-employed with or without employees' was created. Category 5 'Working for own family's business' can't be computed.
/ IS: By mistake, the categories used were the same as for the SPEMPREL variable for ISSP 2018 and not updated to the ISSP 2019 categories. As a consequence, no information is available on the exact number of employees for the self-employed spouses/ partners. Original answers for category 3 'Self-employed with employees' to the Icelandic questionnaires were encoded to code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available' for the integrated data file.
/ NZ: By mistake, this question was asked according to the standard in effect for ISSP 2018, and therefore failed the new separation by number of employees for self-employed for ISSP 2019.
/ SR: The ranges in the numbers of employees for the self-employed partners, described in codes 3 and 4 in SPEMPREL, differ from the standard.
/ US: The US data capture all spouse variables regardless of habitation status. In contrary, the US data only capture cohabitating partner variables, not information from non-cohabitating partners.
/ VE: SPEMPREL has been provided according to the earlier format for SPEMPREL in effect until ISSP 2018, including the four categories 1 'Employee', 2 'Self-employed without employees', 3 'Self-employed with employees' and 4 'Working for own family's business'. No information is available for the self-employed respondents about their number of employees. They were encoded to code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
/ ZA: SPEMPREL was surveyed using the former format for SPEMPREL that was valid until ISSP 2018. For self-employed respondents, the information on the number of employees can unfortunately not be provided retrospectively. Such cases were encoded to an extra code, code 6 'Self-employed with employees; no numbers available'.
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Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein internationales Kooperationsprogramm, das jährlich eine Umfrage zu sozialwissenschaftlich relevanten Themen durchführt. Seit 1985 stellt das ISSP internationale Datensätze bereit, die internationale und kulturübergreifende sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung über Zeit ermöglichen.
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Die ISSP-Module zu sozialer Ungleichheit befassen sich hauptsächlich mit Themen wie Einstellungen zu Einkommensungleichheit, Ansichten zu Verdienst und Einkommen, Legitimation von Ungleichheit, beruflicher Aufstieg durch familiären Hintergrund und Netzwerke, soziale Spaltungen und Konflikte zwischen Gruppen sowie die aktuelle und frühere soziale Position.
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ISSP Social Inequality modules mainly deal with issues, such as attitudes towards income inequality, views on earnings and incomes, legitimation of inequality, career advancement by means of family background and networks, social cleavages and conflict among groups, and the current and past social position.
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The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuing annual program of cross-national survey collaboration, covering a wide range of topics important for social science research. Since 1985 the ISSP provides international data sets, enabling cross-cultural and cross-temporal research.
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