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BVQ_07. EMPREL
The next questions deal with some more details on your work situation.
If you work for more than one employer, or if you are both employed and self-employed, please refer to your MAIN job.
If you are retired or not currently working, please refer to your LAST MAIN job.
Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business?
(Please tick one box only.)
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AT: Derived from 'What is/ was your employment status?' and (If self-employed with employees) 'How many employees do/ did you have?'
AU: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business? If you work for more than one employer, or if you are both employed and self-employed,please refer to your main job.If you are retired or not currently working, please refer to your last main job.
BG: What are you/ have you been in your main paid work, independently of your number of workplaces? (If self-employed with employees) How many employees do/ did you have without including yourself? _ _ _ _ NUMBER OF PERSONS.
CH: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business? How many people does/ did your organisation employ, yourself included?
CL: In your main job, are you an employee, do you work independently or for your own family business? If you are not currently working, think about your most recent job.
CZ: Now I would like to learn about what you currently do. What is your current economic status, main source of subsistence?
DE: Do/ did you work as an employee, are/ were you self-employed or do/ did you work for the own family's business? I am/ was…
DK: Are/ were you in public or private employment, self-employed or employed in your own family business?
FI: If you have more than one employer or if you are both employed and entrepreneur/ self-employed, answer according to your main job. If you are currently not in paid work or if you are retired/ pensioner, please answer according to your last job. Own-account workers and tradespeople are counted as self-employed. Are/ were you...?
FR: EMPREL is computed from French variable WRKTYP (R: Working for private sector, public sector or self-employed) and 'You declared that you are/ were self-employed. How many employees do/ did you have?'
GB-GBN: In your (main) job are you/ were you/ will you be ...? In your work or business, do/ did/ will you have any employees, or not? (If yes) How many? (Family members may be employees only if they receive a regular wage or salary.)
HR: Are/ were you at work: an employee, self-employed without employees (liberal professions, the owners of trade), self-employed with employees or do/ did you work in a family business/ farm? (If the respondent works for more than one employer or if he/she is both employed and self-employed, the answer relates to the job that the respondent is considered his/ her 'main' employment. If the respondent is retired or not currently working, the answer relates to the last employment.)
IL: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business?
IS: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed or working for a business owned by your own family?
IT: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business? If you work for more than one employer, or if you are both employed and self-employed, please refer to your main job. If you are retired or not currently working, please refer to your last main job. (By employee we mean also wage employee. By self-employed we mean also 'freelancers', 'independent professionals', and other respondents working on their own account. We consider as an employee anyone who receives
a salary by someone else - even if the former is not formally an employee of the latter.)
JP: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family business? (If self-employed with employees) How many employees do/ did you have, not counting yourself?
LT: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business? If you are working in more than one job or you are both employed and self-employed, please refer to your main job. If you are retired or not currently working, please refer to your last main job.
NO: Are/ were you in your main job...?
NZ: What is/ was the nature of your employment in that occupation?
PH: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business? If you are both employed and self-employed, please refer to your main job. If you are retired or not currently working, please refer to your last main job.
RU: Derived from 'What type of enterprise, organization are you working for as the main job (or working on the last main job)?' and (If own business, farm, private enterprise, business using employees) 'How many people work (worked) for you, not counting yourself, but accounting for your family members?'.
SE: Are you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own family's business? If you are retired or not currently working, please refer to your last main job.
SI: Are/ were you employed (work for an employer), self-employed or do/ did you work for your own family's business?
SR: Derived from 'The following questions refer to your first job. At what type of organization did you work in your first job? Do/ Did you supervise other employees in your first job? If so, how many other employees do/ did you supervise directly or indirectly?' and '(If R had any other jobs after this first job) The following questions refer to your current/ last job. At what type of organization do/ did you work in your current/ last job? Do/ did you supervise other employees in your current/ last job? How many other employees do/ did you supervise directly or indirectly?' (No side jobs as a scholar/ student. Hustling is also a job.)
TH: Are you an employee, self-employed or working for own family's business? (Self-employed includes freelancers, independent professionals and other respondents working on their own account.)
TW: Are you now/ were you previously/ before retirement self-employed or an employee? (If self-employed and hired others) How many employees do/ did you hire?
US: Derived from 'Are/ were you self-employed or do/ did you work for someone else?' and (If 'Self-employed') 'Do/ did you have any employees?' and (If 'Yes') 'How many employees do/ did you have?' and 'Do/ did you work in your own family business or farm?'
VE: Are you or were you…?
ZA: Are/ were you an employee, self-employed or working for your own family's business? (If Self-employed with employees) How many employees do/ did you have, not including yourself?
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Note:
/ BG: The number of employees for EMPREL codes 3 and 4 was derived from answers to the second question.
/ DK: The data generated with the question documented above was used to generate both EMPREL and TYPORG2.
/ GB-GBN: Category 5 'Working for own family's business' can't be computed.
/ RU: EMPREL (without number of employees), TYPORG1 and TYPORG2 are derived from the same question.
/ SR: The ranges in the numbers of employees for the self-employed respondents, described in codes 3 and 4 in EMPREL, differ from the standard.
/ TW: EMPREL, TYPORG1 and TYPORG2 were derived from the same question.
/ ZA: EMPREL was surveyed using the former format for EMPREL that was valid until ISSP 2017. However, the current format could be calculated retrospectively, since the former variable NEMPLOY including the information on the number of employees was available for the respondents working self-employed.
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?:groupDescription
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Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein internationales Kooperationsprogramm, das jährlich eine Umfrage zu sozialwissenschaftlich relevanten Themen durchführt. Seit 1985 stellt das ISSP internationale Datensätze bereit, die internationale und kulturübergreifende sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung über Zeit ermöglichen.
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Die ISSP-Module zu sozialer Ungleichheit befassen sich hauptsächlich mit Themen wie Einstellungen zu Einkommensungleichheit, Ansichten zu Verdienst und Einkommen, Legitimation von Ungleichheit, beruflicher Aufstieg durch familiären Hintergrund und Netzwerke, soziale Spaltungen und Konflikte zwischen Gruppen sowie die aktuelle und frühere soziale Position.
(de)
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ISSP Social Inequality modules mainly deal with issues, such as attitudes towards income inequality, views on earnings and incomes, legitimation of inequality, career advancement by means of family background and networks, social cleavages and conflict among groups, and the current and past social position.
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The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuing annual program of cross-national survey collaboration, covering a wide range of topics important for social science research. Since 1985 the ISSP provides international data sets, enabling cross-cultural and cross-temporal research.
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