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Monthly household income in Euros (x1000) for purchasing power parity
EVS 2017, EVS 2008, EVS 1999: For each country not adopting the Euro as currency, the national currency is converted into Euros. The sources for the exchange rates are listed below. Once calculated the conversion rate national country/Euro, the income categories have been corrected for the pur-chasing power parity (PPP). PPP is derived from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database. For Mon-tenegro the World Bank statistics (2009, 2019) were used and for Kosovo the CIA World Factbook 2009. The year(s) in which the data were collected, form(s) the basis for the calculation of the PPP rates. For all countries, the mean exchange rate was calculated over the survey period.
A linear income variable has been constructed taking the mid-points of the country-specific categories corrected for PPP. For the first category, the mid-point is the upper bound minus half the range of the second category, e.g., if (1) <500 Euro and (2) 500-800 Euro, then the mid-point of the first category is: 500-(800-500)/2=350 Euro. For the mid-point of the latest category, a same range for the last and the penultimate interval was assumed, e.g., if (one but last category) 7.500-10.000 Euro and (last category) >10.000 Euro, then the mid-point of the last category will be: 10.000+(2.500/2)=11.250 Euro. The mid-points have been finally divided by 1000.
Exchange rates used:
EVS 2017: For each country not adopting the Euro as currency, the national currency was first con-verted into Dollars and then into Euros. This allowed retrieving the exchange rate for most of the countries from the same source, namely the IMF Global Economic Monitor (GEM). For Serbia and Bos-nia and Herzegovina, the World Bank was used as source for the exchange rates.
EVS 2008: The exchange rates came from the European Central Bank for Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. For the other countries, the exchange rates were taken from OANDA - Forex Trading and Exchange Rates Services (the 'bid' interbank exchange rate was used).
EVS 1999: The exchange rates were taken from OANDA - Forex Trading and Exchange Rates Services (the 'bid' interbank exchange rate was used) for the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Northern Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey. For Northern Ireland the exchange rates came from the European Central Bank. Infor-mation on income was missing for Belarus, Finland, Hungary, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Great Britain, and Ukraine.
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Note:
EVS 2017:
- Global Economic Monitor (GEM) from IMF
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/download.aspx
- World Economic Outlook Database October 2019 from IMF
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPEX@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/ALB/HRV
- World Bank
https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&series=PA.NUS.PPP&country
EVS 2008, EVS 1999:
- GDP (purchasing power parity)
http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28
http://data.worldbank.org/
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
- Exchange rates
http://www.ecb.int/home/html/index.en.html
http://www.oanda.com/
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Survey:
EVS 1999, EVS 2008, EVS 2017.
- EVS 1999: Data not available for Belarus, Finland, Great Britain, Hungary, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine.
- EVS 2017: Portugal: Due to a print error in the show card, the source variable provided could not be integrated and thus the PPP-income could not be calculated. All cases are coded 5 ‘other missing’.
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?:groupDescription
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Die European Values Study ist eine transnationale empirische Langzeitstudie, die in Verantwortung der European Values Study Foundation durchgeführt wird. Die einzelnen Erhebungen decken ein breites Spektrum an Themen ab, die sich auf zentrale Lebensbereiche wie Arbeit und Freizeit, Familie und Sexualität, Religion, Politik und Ethik erstrecken.
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Die European Values Study ist eine transnationale empirische Langzeitstudie, die in Verantwortung der European Values Study Fundation seit 1981 in einem 9-jährigen Turnus durchgeführt wird. Die wiederholte Querschnittserhebungen decken ein breites Spektrum an Themen ab, die sich auf zentrale Lebensbereiche wie Arbeit und Freizeit, Familie und Sexualität, Religion, Politik und Ethik erstrecken. Der EVS-Datenbestand umfasst die integrierten Datensätze für die einzelnen Wellen und zusätzlich für die Wellen 1999 und 2008 die nationalen Datensätze. Frage, die mindestens zweimal in EVS, oder in EVS und WVS wiederholt wurden, werden in das EVS Trend File kumuliert. Das Trend File des EVS kann mit dem Trend File des World Values Surveys (WVS) zu dem Integrated Values Surveys Data File zusammengefügt werden.
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The European Values Study is a large-scale, cross-national and longitudinal survey research program conducted under the responsibility of the European Values Study Foundation since 1981. The cross-sectional surveys, repeated in a 9-year cycle, cover a broad range of topics on central areas of life such as work and leisure time, family and sexuality, religion, politics and ethics. The EVS holding includes integrated datasets on every EVS wave and, in addition, the national datasets for the 1999 and 2008 waves. Questions repeated at least twice in EVS, or EVS and WVS, are cumulated in the EVS Trend File. The EVS Trend File can easily be merged with the World Values Survey (WVS) Trend File into the Integrated Values Surveys Data File.
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The European Values Study is a transnational empirical long-term study conducted under the responsibility of the European Values Study Foundation. The individual surveys cover a wide range of topics that span central areas of life such as work and leisure, family and sexuality, religion, politics and ethics.
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