PropertyValue
?:citationString
  • European Commission, Brussels (2022): Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA6927 Data file Version 2.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.13918 (en)
  • European Commission, Brussels (2022): Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017). GESIS Datenarchiv, Köln. ZA6927 Datenfile Version 2.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.13918 (de)
?:comment

  • Respondents' bribe experience in past 12 months - yes anwers summarized
    (en)
  • Derivation:
    This variable summarizes answers to qb9b_1 to qb9b_15.

    [qb9b Thinking about these contacts in the past 12 months has anyone in (OUR COUNTRY) asked you or expected you to give a gift, favour, or extra money for his or her services?

    qb9b_1 Police, customs
    qb9b_2 Tax authorities
    qb9b_3 The courts (tribunals)
    qb9b_4 Social security and welfare authorities
    qb9b_5 Public prosecution service (INT.: By this we mean a government or public official who prosecutes criminal actions on behalf of the state or community)
    qb9b_6 Politicians at national, regional or local level
    qb9b_7 Political parties
    qb9b_8 Officials awarding public tenders
    qb9b_9 Officials issuing building permits
    qb9b_10 Officials issuing business permits
    qb9b_11 The healthcare system
    qb9b_12 The education sector
    qb9b_13 Inspectors (health and safety, construction, labour, food quality, sanitary control and licensing)
    qb9b_14 Private companies
    qb9b_15 Banks and financial institutions]

    (de)
  • Derivation:
    This variable summarizes answers to qb9b_1 to qb9b_15.

    [qb9b Thinking about these contacts in the past 12 months has anyone in (OUR COUNTRY) asked you or expected you to give a gift, favour, or extra money for his or her services?

    qb9b_1 Police, customs
    qb9b_2 Tax authorities
    qb9b_3 The courts (tribunals)
    qb9b_4 Social security and welfare authorities
    qb9b_5 Public prosecution service (INT.: By this we mean a government or public official who prosecutes criminal actions on behalf of the state or community)
    qb9b_6 Politicians at national, regional or local level
    qb9b_7 Political parties
    qb9b_8 Officials awarding public tenders
    qb9b_9 Officials issuing building permits
    qb9b_10 Officials issuing business permits
    qb9b_11 The healthcare system
    qb9b_12 The education sector
    qb9b_13 Inspectors (health and safety, construction, labour, food quality, sanitary control and licensing)
    qb9b_14 Private companies
    qb9b_15 Banks and financial institutions]

    (en)
  • Note:
    See qb9b for complete question text.

    (en)
?:dateCreated
  • 2022 (xsd:gyear)
?:dateModified
  • 2017-01-01 (xsd:date)
?:endDate
  • 2017 (xsd:gyear)
?:groupDescription
  • Seit Anfang der siebziger Jahre erhebt die Europäische Kommission mit dem "Standard and Special Eurobarometer" regelmäßig die öffentliche Meinung in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union. Die Befragungen werden jeweils im Frühjahr und im Herbst auf der Grundlage neuer Stichproben mit einer Größe von 1000 Befragten pro Land persönlich durchgeführt. Für Nordirland und Ostdeutschland werden gesonderte Stichproben gezogen. Nach der EU-Erweiterung im Jahr 2004 werden auch die verbleibenden und die neuen Beitrittskandidaten regelmäßig in ausgewählte Umfragen einbezogen. Die Standard-Eurobarometer-Module fragen nach der Einstellung zur europäischen Einigung, zu den Institutionen und zur Politik, ergänzt durch Messungen zu allgemeinen soziopolitischen Orientierungen sowie zu den demografischen Merkmalen der Befragten und der Haushalte. In unregelmäßigen Abständen befassen sich spezielle Eurobarometer-Module ausführlich mit Themen wie Umwelt, Wissenschaft und Technologie, Gesundheit oder Familie, soziale oder ethnische Ausgrenzung, Lebensqualität usw. Die "European Communities Studies" 1970-1973 können als Vorläuferstudien angesehen werden, ebenso wie die "Attitudes towards Europe" von 1962. (de)
  • Since the early nineteen seventies the European Commission´s “Standard and Special Eurobarometer” are regularly monitoring the public opinion in the European Union member countries at times. Interviews are conducted face-to-face, in each spring and each autumn, at all times based on new samples with a size 1000 respondents per country. Separate samples are drawn for Northern Ireland and East Germany. After the EU enlargement in 2004, remaining and new Candidate Countries are also regularly included in selected surveys. The Standard Eurobarometer modules ask for attitudes towards European unification, institutions and policies, complemented by measurements for general socio-political orientations, as well as by respondent and household demographics. Intermittently special Eurobarometer modules extensively address topics, such as environment, science and technology, health or family issues, social or ethnic exclusion, quality of life etc. The “European Communities Studies” 1970-1973 can be considered forerunner studies, as well the “Attitudes towards Europe” from 1962. (en)
?:hasFulltext
  • true (xsd:boolean)
is ?:hasPart of
?:inLanguage
  • Englisch (de)
  • English (en)
?:linksGroup
?:locationsId
  • AT (xsd:string)
  • BE (xsd:string)
  • BG (xsd:string)
  • CY (xsd:string)
  • CZ (xsd:string)
  • DE (xsd:string)
  • DK (xsd:string)
  • EE (xsd:string)
  • ES (xsd:string)
  • FI (xsd:string)
  • FR (xsd:string)
  • GB-GBN (xsd:string)
  • GB-NIR (xsd:string)
  • GR (xsd:string)
  • HR (xsd:string)
  • HU (xsd:string)
  • IE (xsd:string)
  • IT (xsd:string)
  • LT (xsd:string)
  • LU (xsd:string)
  • LV (xsd:string)
  • MT (xsd:string)
  • NL (xsd:string)
  • PL (xsd:string)
  • PT (xsd:string)
  • RO (xsd:string)
  • SE (xsd:string)
  • SI (xsd:string)
  • SK (xsd:string)
?:name
  • BRIBE EXPERIENCE LST12M - YES (SUM) (de)
  • BRIBE EXPERIENCE LST12M - YES (SUM) (en)
  • qb9b_t (xsd:string)
  • qb9b_t - (de)
  • qb9b_t - BRIBE EXPERIENCE LST12M - YES (SUM) (en)
?:relatedDataset
?:sourceInfo
  • GESIS-ExploreData (xsd:string)
?:spatialCoverage
?:startDate
  • 2017 (xsd:gyear)
?:studyGroup
  • EB - Standard and Special Eurobarometer (en)
  • EB - Standard and Special Eurobarometer (de)
rdf:type
?:variableLabel
  • BRIBE EXPERIENCE LST12M - YES (SUM) (de)
  • BRIBE EXPERIENCE LST12M - YES (SUM) (en)
?:variableName
  • qb9b_t (xsd:string)