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Derivation:
/ ISSP 1987: Since V88 is highly country-specific, the recodes for the countries differ greatly from one another. Solely code 0 was common: Recode V88 (0=-9). Otherwise, various recode procedures were applied according to the rules of ISSP 2009 for the derivation of variable DEGREE from the national-specific NAT_DEGR variables.
/ ISSP 1992: For the countries that used the harmonized categories of variable V103 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode V103 (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=4) (8=4) (9=5) (99=-9). For the other countries, originating from NAT_103, various recode procedures were applied considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 1999: For the countries that exclusively used the harmonized DEGREE variable of 1999 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode DEGREE (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=5). For the other countries, various recode procedures were applied on the basis of variable X_DEGR considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 2009: The variable on respondent's highest education level is asked country-specific, NOT using the ISSP DEGREE categories of ISSP 2009 in the questions to the respondents. The ISSP DEGREE categories 0 to 5 are computed from the national-specific degree variables (NAT_DEGR), taking into account respondent's year of schooling. The essential recode, necessary with respect to the cumulation, is: Recode DEGREE (8=-9). Apart from that, only few adjustments were made.
(de)
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Derivation:
/ ISSP 1987: Since V88 is highly country-specific, the recodes for the countries differ greatly from one another. Solely code 0 was common: Recode V88 (0=-9). Otherwise, various recode procedures were applied according to the rules of ISSP 2009 for the derivation of variable DEGREE from the national-specific NAT_DEGR variables.
/ ISSP 1992: For the countries that used the harmonized categories of variable V103 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode V103 (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=4) (8=4) (9=5) (99=-9). For the other countries, originating from NAT_103, various recode procedures were applied considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 1999: For the countries that exclusively used the harmonized DEGREE variable of 1999 the following recode procedure was applied: Recode DEGREE (1=0) (2=0) (3=1) (4=2) (5=3) (6=4) (7=5). For the other countries, various recode procedures were applied on the basis of variable X_DEGR considering the standard of ISSP 2009.
/ ISSP 2009: The variable on respondent's highest education level is asked country-specific, NOT using the ISSP DEGREE categories of ISSP 2009 in the questions to the respondents. The ISSP DEGREE categories 0 to 5 are computed from the national-specific degree variables (NAT_DEGR), taking into account respondent's year of schooling. The essential recode, necessary with respect to the cumulation, is: Recode DEGREE (8=-9). Apart from that, only few adjustments were made.
(en)
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Note:
/ Note 1: For the NATIONAL variables on repondent's highest education level (NAT_DEG), see variables AT_DEG87-US_DEG09 within the "Add On" file ZA5891.
/ Note 2: Code 0 "No formal qualification" includes "Still at school" (DE87, DE92, DE99, DE09, CH87, HU99) and "Did not complete high school to year 10" (AU09). For Great Britain, code 0 holds "No secondary qualification" as this is the minimum national degree code (see GB_DEG87-GB_DEG09 within "Add On" file). Hence, code 0 "No formal qualification" starts at a much higher level than in other countries and "No FORMAL qualification" is rather meant than "No qualification".
/ Note 3: Code 1 "Lowest formal qualification" includes "None, incomplete and complete primary" (RU92, RU09), "Still at high school" (JP99, JP09) and "Completed high school to year 10" (AU09).
/ Note 4: Code 3 "Higher secondary completed" includes "Still at Junior College or University" (JP99, JP09).
/ Note 5: For Germany, Code 4 "Above higher secondary level" is missing due to incomplete use of Allbus data (German's national source survey for ISSP data) and could not be reconstructed.
/ Note 6: For Germany, Code 5 "University degree completed, graduate studies" is missing due to incomplete use of Allbus data (German's national source survey for ISSP data) and could not be reconstructed.
/ Note 7: Some countries provided a substantial category called "Other" (DE, JP) or "Foreign and other" (GB-GBN). Those cases, fortunately very few cases, were recoded to code -9 within this cumulation, because the information on respondent's year of schooling is not sufficient to ensure a correct classification of respondent's highest education level.
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?:groupDescription
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