PropertyValue
?:citationString
  • The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (2018): CSES Module 4 Full Release. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA5182 Data file Version 5.0.0, doi:10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 (en)
  • The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (2018): CSES Module 4 Full Release. GESIS Datenarchiv, Köln. ZA5182 Datenfile Version 5.0.0, doi:10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 (de)
?:comment
  • Election Study Notes on Module 4 (ZA5182) (en)
  • FOR COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION

    see Election Study Notes (en)
  • These variables report World Bank estimates of the Central government debt, total (% of GDP), at three time periods: the election year (time T), one year before election (T-1), and two years before election (T-2).


    (en)
  • VARIABLE NOTES: D5093_
    These data comes from the World Bank World Development Indicators Open Database - see: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Date accessed: April 9, 2017).

    Users are advised that there usually is a two-year time lag in some estimates being available. Consequently certain data might not have been available at the time of the Full Release of the data. Polities, where data were unavailable at the time of release, are listed below in the final paragraph of this variable note. Users can consult the official data source, directly, also detailed below, to see if data unavailable at the time of the Full Release has become accessible in the interim.

    CSES collects the most up to data for each polity available at the time the data is being processed by the CSES Secretariat. However, aggregate level macro data from the World Bank is often updated retroactively as revised estimates become available. These revised estimates are usually because of improved data collection, or more evidence becoming available to allow for a more robust estimates to be made, or changes in methodology. For more see the advice of the World Bank at: http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20541394~menuPK:1277382~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~print:Y~theSitePK:239419,00.html#recent_data (Date accessed: April 9, 2017).

    The CSES policy is to provide users with estimates of data at the time the data is processed. CSES does not retroactively update these estimates as to do so might impede replication.

    Data are unavailable at time of publication for D5093_1 for the following polities: ARGENTINA (2015), AUSTRIA (2013), CANADA (2015), FINLAND (2015), FRANCE (2015), GERMANY (2013), GREECE (2015), HONG KONG (2012), ICELAND (2013), ISRAEL (2013), KENYA (2013), LATVIA (2014), MEXICO (2012), MEXICO (2015), MONTENEGRO (2012), NEW ZEALAND (2014), NORWAY (2013), PERU (2016), PHILLIPINES (2016), POLAND (2011), PORTUGAL (2015), ROMANIA (2014), SERBIA (2012), SLOVAKIA (2016), SLOVENIA (2011), SOUTH AFRICA (2014), and SWEDEN (2014).

    Data are unavailable at time of publication for D5093_2 for the following polities: ARGENTINA (2015), AUSTRIA (2013), CANADA (2015), FINLAND (2015), GREECE (2015), HONG KONG (2012), ISRAEL (2013), KENYA (2013), LATVIA (2014), MEXICO (2012), MEXICO (2015), MONTENEGRO (2012), PHILLIPINES (2016), POLAND (2011), PORTUGAL (2015), SERBIA (2012), SLOVAKIA (2016), SLOVENIA (2011), SOUTH AFRICA (2014), SOUTH KOREA (2012) and SWEDEN (2014).

    Data are unavailable at time of publication for D5093_3 for the following polities: ARGENTINA (2015), CANADA (2015), FINLAND (2015), GREECE (2015), HONG KONG (2012), ISRAEL (2013), KENYA (2013), MEXICO (2012), MEXICO (2015), MONTENEGRO (2012), POLAND (2011), PORTUGAL (2015), SERBIA (2012), SLOVAKIA (2016), SLOVENIA (2011), SOUTH AFRICA (2014), and SOUTH KOREA (2012).
    (de)
  • VARIABLE NOTES: D5093_
    These data comes from the World Bank World Development Indicators Open Database - see: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Date accessed: April 9, 2017).

    Users are advised that there usually is a two-year time lag in some estimates being available. Consequently certain data might not have been available at the time of the Full Release of the data. Polities, where data were unavailable at the time of release, are listed below in the final paragraph of this variable note. Users can consult the official data source, directly, also detailed below, to see if data unavailable at the time of the Full Release has become accessible in the interim.

    CSES collects the most up to data for each polity available at the time the data is being processed by the CSES Secretariat. However, aggregate level macro data from the World Bank is often updated retroactively as revised estimates become available. These revised estimates are usually because of improved data collection, or more evidence becoming available to allow for a more robust estimates to be made, or changes in methodology. For more see the advice of the World Bank at: http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20541394~menuPK:1277382~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~print:Y~theSitePK:239419,00.html#recent_data (Date accessed: April 9, 2017).

    The CSES policy is to provide users with estimates of data at the time the data is processed. CSES does not retroactively update these estimates as to do so might impede replication.

    Data are unavailable at time of publication for D5093_1 for the following polities: ARGENTINA (2015), AUSTRIA (2013), CANADA (2015), FINLAND (2015), FRANCE (2015), GERMANY (2013), GREECE (2015), HONG KONG (2012), ICELAND (2013), ISRAEL (2013), KENYA (2013), LATVIA (2014), MEXICO (2012), MEXICO (2015), MONTENEGRO (2012), NEW ZEALAND (2014), NORWAY (2013), PERU (2016), PHILLIPINES (2016), POLAND (2011), PORTUGAL (2015), ROMANIA (2014), SERBIA (2012), SLOVAKIA (2016), SLOVENIA (2011), SOUTH AFRICA (2014), and SWEDEN (2014).

    Data are unavailable at time of publication for D5093_2 for the following polities: ARGENTINA (2015), AUSTRIA (2013), CANADA (2015), FINLAND (2015), GREECE (2015), HONG KONG (2012), ISRAEL (2013), KENYA (2013), LATVIA (2014), MEXICO (2012), MEXICO (2015), MONTENEGRO (2012), PHILLIPINES (2016), POLAND (2011), PORTUGAL (2015), SERBIA (2012), SLOVAKIA (2016), SLOVENIA (2011), SOUTH AFRICA (2014), SOUTH KOREA (2012) and SWEDEN (2014).

    Data are unavailable at time of publication for D5093_3 for the following polities: ARGENTINA (2015), CANADA (2015), FINLAND (2015), GREECE (2015), HONG KONG (2012), ISRAEL (2013), KENYA (2013), MEXICO (2012), MEXICO (2015), MONTENEGRO (2012), POLAND (2011), PORTUGAL (2015), SERBIA (2012), SLOVAKIA (2016), SLOVENIA (2011), SOUTH AFRICA (2014), and SOUTH KOREA (2012).
    (en)
?:dateCreated
  • 2018 (xsd:gyear)
?:dateModified
  • 2011-01-01 (xsd:date)
?:endDate
  • 2011 (xsd:gyear)
?:groupDescription
  • CSES is a collaborative program of research among election study teams from around the world. The research program as well as the questionnaire and the study design are developed by an international committee of leading social researchers. Participating countries include a common module of survey questions in their post-election studies. The data contain information on individual choice behavior, demographics, the constituencies, the national election results and the political systems. The studies are then merged into a single, free, public dataset for use in comparative study and cross-level analysis. (en)
  • Die CSES ist eine weltweite Kooperation von Wahlforschern. Das Forschungsprogramm, der Fragebogen und das Studiendesign werden durch ein internationales Planungskomitee führender Sozialforscher erstellt. Teilnehmende Länder implementieren einen einheitlichen Fragenkomplex in ihre Nachwahlstudien. Die erhoben Daten umfassen das individuelle Wahlverhalten, politische Einstellungen und sozio-demographische Merkmale sowie Angaben zu den Wahlbezirken, den nationalen Wahlergebnissen und dem nationalen politischen System. Die einzelnen Länderstudien werden in einen gemeinsamen Datensatz integriert und stehen der Wissenschaft für vergleichende und länderübergreifende Untersuchungen frei zur Verfügung. (de)
?:hasFulltext
  • true (xsd:boolean)
is ?:hasPart of
?:inLanguage
  • Englisch (de)
  • English (en)
?:linksGroup
?:locationsId
  • AR (xsd:string)
  • AT (xsd:string)
  • AU (xsd:string)
  • BG (xsd:string)
  • BR (xsd:string)
  • CA (xsd:string)
  • CH (xsd:string)
  • CZ (xsd:string)
  • DE (xsd:string)
  • FI (xsd:string)
  • FR (xsd:string)
  • GB-GBN (xsd:string)
  • GR (xsd:string)
  • HK (xsd:string)
  • IE (xsd:string)
  • IL (xsd:string)
  • IS (xsd:string)
  • JP (xsd:string)
  • KE (xsd:string)
  • KR (xsd:string)
  • LV (xsd:string)
  • ME (xsd:string)
  • MX (xsd:string)
  • NO (xsd:string)
  • NZ (xsd:string)
  • PE (xsd:string)
  • PH (xsd:string)
  • PL (xsd:string)
  • PT (xsd:string)
  • RO (xsd:string)
  • RS (xsd:string)
  • SE (xsd:string)
  • SI (xsd:string)
  • SK (xsd:string)
  • TH (xsd:string)
  • TR (xsd:string)
  • TW (xsd:string)
  • US (xsd:string)
  • ZA (xsd:string)
?:name
  • CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, TOTAL (% GDP) T (de)
  • CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, TOTAL (% GDP) T (en)
  • D5093_1 (xsd:string)
  • D5093_1 - (de)
  • D5093_1 - CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, TOTAL (% GDP) T (en)
?:relatedDataset
?:sourceInfo
  • GESIS-ExploreData (xsd:string)
?:spatialCoverage
?:startDate
  • 2011 (xsd:gyear)
?:studyGroup
  • Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) (en)
  • Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) (de)
rdf:type
?:variableLabel
  • CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, TOTAL (% GDP) T (de)
  • CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, TOTAL (% GDP) T (en)
?:variableName
  • D5093_1 (xsd:string)