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II. DATA FROM PUBLIC SOURCES
These variables report Freedom House's rating of freedom in a country at three time periods: the election year (time T), one year before election (T-1), and two years before election (T-2). Each country and territory is assigned a numerical rating, on a scale of 1 to 7. A rating of 1 indicates the highest degree of freedom and 7 the least amount of freedom. CSES reports average of the "Political Rights" and "Civil Liberties" scores.
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NOTES: C5050
Source: Freedom House's annual publications "Freedom in the World" http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/FIW%20All%20Scores,%20Countries,%201973-2010.xls and http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/FIW%20All%20Scores,Territories,%201973-2010.xls Downloaded on October 13, 2010.
Until 2003, countries whose combined average ratings for Political Rights and for Civil Liberties fell between 1.0 and 2.5 were designated "Free"; between 3.0 and 5.5 "Partly Free", and between 5.5 and 7.0 "Not Free". Beginning with the ratings for 2003, countries whose combined average ratings fall between 3.0 and 5.0 are "Partly Free", and those between 5.5 and 7.0 are "Not Free".
More information about Freedom House's methodology available at: http://freedomhouse.org/
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NOTES: C5050
Source: Freedom House's annual publications "Freedom in the World" http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/FIW%20All%20Scores,%20Countries,%201973-2010.xls and http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/FIW%20All%20Scores,Territories,%201973-2010.xls Downloaded on October 13, 2010.
Until 2003, countries whose combined average ratings for Political Rights and for Civil Liberties fell between 1.0 and 2.5 were designated "Free"; between 3.0 and 5.5 "Partly Free", and between 5.5 and 7.0 "Not Free". Beginning with the ratings for 2003, countries whose combined average ratings fall between 3.0 and 5.0 are "Partly Free", and those between 5.5 and 7.0 are "Not Free".
More information about Freedom House's methodology available at: http://freedomhouse.org/
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CSES is a collaborative program of research among election study teams from around the world. The research program as well as the questionnaire and the study design are developed by an international committee of leading social researchers. Participating countries include a common module of survey questions in their post-election studies. The data contain information on individual choice behavior, demographics, the constituencies, the national election results and the political systems. The studies are then merged into a single, free, public dataset for use in comparative study and cross-level analysis.
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Die CSES ist eine weltweite Kooperation von Wahlforschern. Das Forschungsprogramm, der Fragebogen und das Studiendesign werden durch ein internationales Planungskomitee führender Sozialforscher erstellt. Teilnehmende Länder implementieren einen einheitlichen Fragenkomplex in ihre Nachwahlstudien. Die erhoben Daten umfassen das individuelle Wahlverhalten, politische Einstellungen und sozio-demographische Merkmale sowie Angaben zu den Wahlbezirken, den nationalen Wahlergebnissen und dem nationalen politischen System. Die einzelnen Länderstudien werden in einen gemeinsamen Datensatz integriert und stehen der Wissenschaft für vergleichende und länderübergreifende Untersuchungen frei zur Verfügung.
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