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  • Women’s preference is significant for explaining fertility behavior, but women’s fertility decision is determined within the contexts of social norms on gender roles in a society where she lives. This research aims to investigate how women’s attitudes and social norms toward gender roles affect fertility behavior collectively by using the International Social Survey Programme 2012 in 26 OECD low fertility countries. We make gender role attitude indices for two different roles; instrumental roles measuring gender equity in economic activity participation and nurturant roles measuring gender equity in family. Empirical results indicate that women who possess contradictory gender role attitudes(e.g. egalitarian regarding instrumental roles but traditional regarding nurturant roles) are most likely to have fewer children. Similar results are found in terms of social norms on gender roles, and the effects of social norms have larger impacts than individual attitudes. The results suggest that the dynamics and variety of individual attitudes and social norms should be taken into account in fertility research. Women’s preference is significant for explaining fertility behavior, but women’s fertility decision is determined within the contexts of social norms on gender roles in a society where she lives. This research aims to investigate how women’s attitudes and social norms toward gender roles affect fertility behavior collectively by using the International Social Survey Programme 2012 in 26 OECD low fertility countries. We make gender role attitude indices for two different roles; instrumental roles measuring gender equity in economic activity participation and nurturant roles measuring gender equity in family. Empirical results indicate that women who possess contradictory gender role attitudes(e.g. egalitarian regarding instrumental roles but traditional regarding nurturant roles) are most likely to have fewer children. Similar results are found in terms of social norms on gender roles, and the effects of social norms have larger impacts than individual attitudes. The results suggest th (xsd:string)
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  • http://doi.org/10.47042/ACSW.2020.02.66.175. (ISSP) (xsd:string)
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  • 10.47042/ACSW.2020.02.66.175 ()
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  • 성역할에 대한 여성의 태도와 사회적 규범이 출산에 미치는 영향 분석 / The Effects of Women’s Attitudes and Social Norms toward Gender Roles on Fertility Decision in Low Fertility Countries (xsd:string)
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  • In 비판사회정책(66), 175-211, 2020 (xsd:string)
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