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  • Contact hypothesis and threat hypothesis are among the most influential theories of xenophobia. The former proposes that intergroup contact may reduce prejudice. The latter suggests that a large outgroup may increase xenophobic attitudes. Using data of a 2018 German representative sample (N = 2,016), we employed multilevel analyses. As predictors, we looked at outgroup size, gross domestic product, and unemployment rate on a county level. On the individual level, we included authoritarianism and a wide range of sociodemographic variables. Individual authoritarianism was identified as the strongest predictor of xenophobic attitudes. On the county level, a higher proportion of migrants was associated with lower values of xenophobia. This serves as an indicator for contact hypothesis. Our results suggest that contextualizing social psychological and micro-sociological theories and employing multilevel analyses are valuable tools to detangle the interplay of individual and contextual influences on xenophobic attitudes. (xsd:string)
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?:dateModified
  • 2024 (xsd:gyear)
?:datePublished
  • 2024 (xsd:gyear)
?:doi
  • 10.1080/01419870.2023.2276221 ()
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  • en (xsd:string)
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  • 0141-9870 ()
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  • 15 (xsd:string)
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  • Is the migrant share really the problem? Size of migrant population and individual authoritarianism as major determinants of xenophobic attitudes (xsd:string)
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  • Zeitschriftenartikel (xsd:string)
  • journal_article (en)
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  • GESIS-SSOAR (xsd:string)
  • In: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 47, 2024, 15, 3161-3187 (xsd:string)
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?:urn
  • urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-98323-6 ()
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  • 47 (xsd:string)