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  • Most people associated the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent phase of transformation with the hopes of an improvement in the ecological situation in the post-Soviet states. This article will take the example of walnut-fruit forests of South Kyrgyzstan that are unique in the world to demonstrate that current transformation processes can also constitute a danger for certain natural habitats. It will apply a scenario borrowed from political economy to analyse the change in players, interests and patterns of resource management and forest utilisation. The following factors crystallise as a threat to forests: the appearance of new players, the insecure economic situation of the local population and the erosion of the management institutions. The hallmark of the walnut-fruit forests is a major diversity of timbers and a variety of high-grade usable products. The centralised Soviet policy on forests devised detailed plans and forestry work for utilising the various forest products and protecting forests in their long-term existence. The governmental forestry operations ( leshoze ) implemented the forestry on the local level while forming the social centre of these settlements because they were the main employer. Since the Soviet Union collapsed, the political and socio-economic constraints have changed considerably, which has not only involved a change in forestry management, but also in the access rights and interests in the forest resources. At the present time, the region is suffering from high unemployment. That means that forests are increasingly important these days to the local population's strategy for survival since they supply food, animal feed and firewood. In addition, political and economic liberalisation along with enhanced communication and trade relations has opened forests up to representatives of international groups who are interested in the highly valued forest products. Today, rough timber and burls from walnut trees, walnuts, wild apples and morels are exported into a series of countries in the world. Scientists and members of international organisations stress the great ecological significance of these forests and the fact that they should be protected. Nevertheless, there are fears that the present processes of transformation and globalisation will stimulate a compounded and increasingly uncontrolled utilisation and exploitation of the forests, thus boosting their degradation. (xsd:string)
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  • 2005 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 2005 (xsd:gyear)
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  • de (xsd:string)
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?:issn
  • 0943-7142 ()
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  • 1 (xsd:string)
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  • Kirgistans Walnusswälder in der Transformation: politische Ökologie einer Naturressource (xsd:string)
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  • Zeitschriftenartikel (xsd:string)
  • journal_article (en)
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  • GESIS-SSOAR (xsd:string)
  • In: Europa Regional, 13, 2005, 1, 27-37 (xsd:string)
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?:urn
  • urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-48089-4 ()
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  • 13 (xsd:string)