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?:abstract
  • In order to achieve an integrated radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) dose assessment, detailed information about source-specific exposure duration and output power is needed. We developed an Integrated Exposure Model (IEM) to combine energy absorbed due to use of and exposure to RF-EMF sources and applied it to a sample of the general population to derive population RF-EMF estimates. The IEM used specific absorption rate transfer algorithms to provide RF-EMF daily dose estimates (mJ/kg/day) using source-specific attributes (e.g. output power, distance), personal characteristics and usage patterns. Information was obtained from an international survey performed in four European countries with 1755 participants. We obtained median whole-body and whole-brain doses of 183.7 and 204.4 mJ/kg/day. Main contributors to whole-brain dose were mobile phone near the head for calling (2G networks) and far-field sources, whereas the latter together with multiple other RF-EMF sources were main contributors for whole-body dose. For other anatomical sites, 2G phone calls, mobile data and far-field exposure were important contributors. The IEM provides insight into main contributors to total RF-EMF dose and, applied to an international survey, provides an estimate of population RF-dose. The IEM can be used in future epidemiological studies, risk assessments and exposure reduction strategies. (xsd:string)
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  • (Eurobarometer) (xsd:string)
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  • Eurobarometer-Bibliography (xsd:string)
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  • 2021 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 2021 (xsd:gyear)
?:doi
  • 10.1038/s41370-021-00287-8 ()
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  • 999 (xsd:string)
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  • english (xsd:string)
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?:issn
  • 1559-064X ()
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  • 6 (xsd:string)
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  • Radio-frequency electromagnetic field exposure and contribution of sources in the general population: an organ-specific integrative exposure assessment (xsd:string)
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  • article (xsd:string)
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  • Bibsonomy (xsd:string)
  • In Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 31(6), 999-1007, 2021 (xsd:string)
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  • EB - Standard and Special Eurobarometer (xsd:string)
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  • 2021 (xsd:string)
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  • 31 (xsd:string)