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  • Why are the unemployed particularly unhappy in some societies? According to the social norm theory of unemployment, the well-being of the non-employed is lower in countries with a strong social norm to work because of the greater stigma attached to unemployment. In this study, a social norm to work has been defined as the extent to which people expect others to work: do people think the unemployed should take any job they are offered, or should they have a right to refuse? The combined world and European values study and the European social survey were used to test the theory. Multilevel analyses show that---net of one's own norm and other measures of the social norm to work, such as one's personal work ethic---the well-being of unemployed men is lower in countries with a strong social norm to work, in particular that of the long-term unemployed. Overall, it appears that the social norm to work still weighs more heavily upon men than women. (xsd:string)
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  • First published online: August 09, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1723-0. (EVS) (xsd:string)
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  • EVS-Bibliography (xsd:string)
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  • 2017 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 2017 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 10.1007/s11205-017-1723-0 ()
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  • 1573-0921 ()
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  • The Social Norm to Work and the Well-Being of the Short- and Long-Term Unemployed (xsd:string)
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  • article (xsd:string)
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  • Bibsonomy (xsd:string)
  • In Social Indicators Research, 2017 (xsd:string)
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  • European Values Study (EVS) (xsd:string)
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  • 2017 (xsd:string)
  • EVS (xsd:string)
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