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abstract: People who see themselves as and feel citizens of the world are oftenregarded as cosmopolitans. Sociology further distinguishes cosmopolitans by a setof particular orientations to the greater world. According to major normativeclaims of cosmopolitan theory, cosmopolitans hold attitudes and beliefs recognizingdiversity. They are also expected to be more open-minded, self-critical andfuture-oriented. Using data from the European Values Study (EVS), the article discussesthe possibilities to operationalize two measurement approaches to cosmopolitanism.The first one, termed the identity approach, is based on self-views asa world citizen and feelings of belonging. The second, labelled cosmopolitan orientation,relates to particular attitudes towards difference. Analyses show thatEVS data on the identity approach are problematic. In a comparative cross-nationalstudy covering 31 European countries, it is found that individual-levelcharacteristics (gender, age, social class, citizenship, etc.) and structural conditions(GDP, sociopolitical regime) impact on the objective measurement of cosmopolitanorientation. The results of a multilevel regression on this measure support theusefulness of approaching cosmopolitanism from a more objective point of view.
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(EVS) (ISSP)
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EVS-Bibliography
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ISSP-Bibliography
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Down to Earth' Cosmopolitanism: Subjective and Objective Measurements of Cosmopolitanism in Survey Research
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Bibsonomy
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In Current Sociology, 57(5), 704-732, 2009
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European Values Study (EVS)
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International Social Survey Programme (ISSP)
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2009
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EVS
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EVS_input2014
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EVS_pro
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ISSP
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SSCIindexed
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article
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cosmopolitanism
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english
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europe
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identity
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multilevel_analysis
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reviewed
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