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All around the world, the visibility of women within populist radical right (PRR) parties has increased. Scholars typically explain the increase as a strategy for PRR parties to attract more female voters. Consequently, the goals are different from female descriptive representation within other parties. In light of such a strategic increase, there are reasons to investigate the effects of PRR female descriptive representation further. The aim of the following study is thus to analyze how increasing female descriptive representation affects the perception of PRR parties, and for whom such effects are strongest. So far, few studies have applied a party lens when analyzing female descriptive representation, and citizens’ perceptions of political parties by which this study fills a prominent gap in previous literature. Theoretically, the “Populist Radical Right Gender Mainstreaming Model” is used, suggesting that female descriptive representation has a mainstreaming effect on the perception of PRR parties. It is also expected that such an effect is strongest for women and far-right voters. To test these assumptions, OLS regressions including party-fixed effects are performed. The results from such regressions show that increasing female descriptive representation makes PRR parties appear more farright and become more disliked among the public. In other words, the results show a demainstreaming effect instead of a mainstreaming. Also, the increasing dislike towards PRR parties appears strongest for far-left voters. These results thus invalidate all hypotheses and question the relevance of the Populist Radical Right Gender Mainstreaming Model.
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The gender (de)mainstreaming of the populist radical right: Quantitatively analyzing the effects of increasing female descriptive representation within populist radical right parties
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mastersthesis
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Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES)
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2024
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CSES
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CSES_input2024
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english
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transfer24
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