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"The often predicted relationship between social class and criminal behaviour is dubious in theory and lacking empirical evidence. Based upon the economic theory of crime by Gary S. Becker we present an extended model which integrates the effects of the individuals' class position on their subjective evaluations of costs, utility, and the probability of being caught. Additionally, we take into account selective incentives (social opportunities) and the internalization of social norms concerning conformity (framing of the social Situation) depending on social class. We test the model for two offences: shoplifting and tax-evasion. The source of data is the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS) for the years 1990 and 2000. The empirical results support the theoretical model. There is no general relationship between the individuals' social status and their incentives for criminal behaviour. However, the types of offences committed are affected by the social status. Subjective expected probability of failure or success is more important than fear of punishment or expected utility. Internalized norms decrease the probability of committing a crime."
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?:author
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?:comment
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ALLBUS-Bibliography
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?:dateCreated
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Aufgenommen: 19. Fassung, November 2003
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?:name
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Social Class and Delinquency: An Empirical Utilization of Rational Choice Theory with Cross-sectional Data of the 1990 and 2000 German General Surveys (ALLBUS)
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?:publicationType
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inproceedings
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?:reference
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie: Dynamische Modelle sozialer Prozesse. Herbsttagung der Sektion "Modellbildung und Simulation"
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?:sourceInfo
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Bibsonomy
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In Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie: Dynamische Modelle sozialer Prozesse. Herbsttagung der Sektion "Modellbildung und Simulation", 2003
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?:tags
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2003
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ALLBUS
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ALLBUS1990
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ALLBUS2000
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ALLBUS_input2002
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ALLBUS_pro
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ALLBUS_version19
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FDZ_ALLBUS
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checked
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english
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inproceedings
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rdf:type
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