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  • Drawing on the transactional model of stress and the cognitive growth and stress model, we examine the antecedents as well as dysfunctional and functional relationships of rumination. We hypothesize that appraisal of an adverse event as threatening and uncontrollable will affect rumination. We also hypothesize that rumination will be related to psychological distress. Finally, we examine whether rumination can affect personal growth through deliberate thinking and positive reappraisal. 590 participants completed an online cross-sectional survey that included an idiosyncratic description of an adverse event. We used structural equation modeling (quantitative data) and linguistic software (qualitative data). The appraisal of an event as threatening and uncontrollable was associated with rumination. Rumination was associated with negative affect and decreased positive mood on the one hand, and more deliberate thinking on the other. Finally, rumination had a positive effect on personal growth through deliberate thinking and positive reappraisal. Linguistic analysis revealed different expression patterns of high- versus low-ruminators. Conclusively, our study showed that rumination is negatively correlated with well-being on the one hand and with personal growth through deliberate thinking and positive reappraisal on the other. (xsd:string)
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  • 2023 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 2023 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 10.1007/s43076-023-00294-8 ()
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  • 23581883 ()
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  • Appraisal, Coping, Psychological Distress, and Personal Growth: The Role of Rumination (xsd:string)
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  • In Trends in Psychology, 1-21, 2023 (xsd:string)
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