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  • We advance research on legitimacy and institutional change by theorizing a multilevel model of how an individual legitimacy belief-propriety-is affected by an exogenous crisis event and how two collective constructs-validity and consensus-influence this effect. Whereas consensus and validity can overlap in that validity may reflect consensual approval, they are not the same, given that validity may hide underlying disagreement. Disentangling validity from consensus allows us to theorize that changes in evaluators' propriety beliefs are strongest in contexts characterized by high validity and low consensus, because, in such contexts, a crisis may reveal that validity is contested. Using a regression discontinuity design based on data from 6,198 evaluators across 16 countries, we examine the effect of the 2008 financial crisis on individuals' propriety beliefs in free markets. Our results provide empirical support for our theory and thereby shed light on the foundations of legitimacy formation as a multilevel process. (xsd:string)
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  • Legitimacy as a Multilevel Process: Evidence from the 2008 Financial Crisis (xsd:string)
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