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  • The main question raised here is whether new rules of income distribution in Eastern Europe resemble opportunity structures in developed market economies. Implicit in theory of modernisation is hypothesis that returns to education stood at the highest in most developed capitalist societies. In the long-standing debate on the transition of post-communist societies to the market economy nobody compared Eastern European countries with Western nations in the first decade of transition to capitalist system. In what follows I attempt to fill this gap. I focused on direct comparison of effect of education on incomes in a number of countries representing both capitalist and post communist societies. Data come from International Social Survey Program 1996 and 1999. The analysis provides evidence that in the end of the 1990s economic benefits to education were still less in countries undergoing transition than in capitalist societies. However such knowledge provides only guidelines for understanding the most interesting question: to what extent post communist societies approached market-based patterns distribution of incomes. Although the analysis went beyond former studies, it displays only static picture. Due to lack of comparative cross-systemic data, on education returns, going back to 1980s, one has to concede that we will never find unequivocal empirical arguments which prove that effect of education under the planned economy was really lower. Contrary to most theories, one cannot exclude that this association might have been higher or the same as in the Western societies at the time. (xsd:string)
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  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616690500083378. (ISSP) (xsd:string)
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  • 2005 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 2005 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 10.1080/14616690500083378 ()
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  • 197 (xsd:string)
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  • 1461-6696 ()
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  • 2 (xsd:string)
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  • Between State Socialism and Markets: Effect of Education on Incomes in 27 Countries (xsd:string)
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  • In European Societies, 7(2), 197-218, 2005 (xsd:string)
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  • International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) (xsd:string)
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  • 7 (xsd:string)