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  • Despite attention in comparativist and Americanist literatures to populism and affective polarization, relatively little theoretical and empirical work has been done linking these two concepts. We present a comprehensive theory arguing that populism leads to greater affective polarization among both populist citizens and non-populist citizens, and that the latter effect grows as populism increases. We test this two-way effect using V-Dem expert rankings of populism and CSES surveys to measure affective polarization for 185 elections in 53 countries. This cross-regional analysis confirms and extends previous claims of a strong correlation between populist party identity and individual-level affective polarization; just as important, it also shows that an individual?s affective polarization is associated with populism at the country level, whether or not that individual is a supporter of populist parties. We show further that these results help explain a common finding in the comparative literature, that radical-right parties in Western democracies are disproportionately the target of animosity from other parties. (xsd:string)
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  • 2025 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 2025 (xsd:gyear)
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  • 10.1177/00104140241237453 ()
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  • 122 (xsd:string)
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  • The Two-Way Effects of Populism on Affective Polarization (xsd:string)
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  • In Comparative Political Studies, 58(1), 122-154, 2025 (xsd:string)
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