PropertyValue
?:about
?:abstract
  • These data were collected as part of PushBackLash's Work Package on anti-gender discourses online to analyze anti-gender equality strategies on Twitter/X to develop typologies of mobilization and counterstrategies. This analysis contributes to the creation of a toolkit for online actors in the field. The dataset was collected between July 2023 and December 2023 and contains tweets between 2018 and 2023. The total Twitter/X data set consists of approximately 60,000 Tweet IDs from 110 public accounts. After removing duplicates and taking into account legal requirements, 27,000 Tweet IDs can be made available for download (see below). First, important pro- and anti-gender equality actors in the European Union were identified. Next, actors who were active on Twitter/X since 2021 or earlier were considered for the data collection. Due to changes implemented by Twitter/X in March 2023 (removal of free access to the X API and strict limitations of number of tweets that can be scraped) the list of identified actors was reduced to the most influential ones based on follower numbers, while simultaneously ensuring that actors from all core countries of the PUSH*BACK*LASH project were included. For each actor we scraped on average ~500 tweets. After scraping tweets from the initial list of actors, new actors were added based on those most-commonly mentioned in the scraped tweets. Data was scraped using the X API V2 and the R package RTwitterV2. In line with the X regulations, the data set only contains Tweet IDs. (xsd:string)
?:archivedAt
?:category
  • Feminist Studies (de)
  • Feminist Studies (en)
  • Gender Studies (de)
  • Gender Studies (en)
  • Information Science (en)
  • Information Science (de)
  • Mass Communication (de)
  • Mass Communication (en)
  • Political Science (en)
  • Political Science (de)
  • Womens Studies (en)
  • Womens Studies (de)
?:citationString
  • Kesberg, Rebekka, & Mügge, Liza (2024): PUSH*BACK*LASH X Dataset. GESIS, Cologne. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2677 (en)
  • Kesberg, Rebekka, & Mügge, Liza (2024): PUSH*BACK*LASH X Dataset. GESIS, Köln. Datenfile Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2677 (de)
?:comment
  • On November 14th 2023 X (former Twitter) changed the developer agreement and terms. One unexpected change referred to the content redistribution. Specifically, it states: Academic researchers are permitted to distribute Post IDs and/or User IDs solely for the purposes of non-commercial research on behalf of an academic institution, and that has been approved by X in writing, or peer review or validation of such research. Only as many Post IDs or User IDs as is necessary for such research, and have been approved by X may be used.The changes impact the Tweet IDs we are allowed to deposit and share publicly. Specifically, it implies that for those tweets collected before November 14th (~27,000) the tweet IDs will be deposited with GESIS. For the tweets collected after November 14th, we ask X for permission to share them. If X agrees, we will deposit the Tweet IDs with GESIS. If X disagrees, we will not be able to deposit these tweets. We will also monitor closely any developments in case the developer agreement and terms change again in the future. (xsd:string)
?:conditionsOfAccess
  • Embargo (maximal 2 Jahre) (de)
  • Embargo (maximum 2 years) (en)
  • Free access (with registration) (en)
  • Freier Zugang (mit Registrierung) (de)
?:currentVersion
  • 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2677 (xsd:string)
?:dataCollection
  • Compilation/Synthesis (en)
  • Inhaltscodierung (de)
?:dateCreated
  • 2024 (xsd:gyear)
?:dateEmbargoEnd
  • 2026-02-20 (xsd:date)
?:dateModified
  • 2024-01-01 (xsd:date)
?:datePublished
  • 2024 (xsd:gyear)
?:doi
  • 10.7802/2677 ()
?:endDate
  • 2023-01-01 (xsd:date)
?:funder
?:hasFulltext
  • true (xsd:boolean)
is ?:hasPart of
?:measurementTechnique
  • Querschnitt (de)
  • cross-section (en)
?:name
  • Anti-gender discourses online (Subtitle) (xsd:string)
  • Online Anti-Gender Equality Mobilizations and Counter Strategies (Subtitle) (xsd:string)
  • PUSH*BACK*LASH X Dataset (xsd:string)
?:principalInvestigator
  • Kesberg, Rebekka (xsd:string)
  • Mügge, Liza (xsd:string)
?:provider
?:publicationType
  • SowiDataNet|datorium (en)
?:publisher
?:selectionMethod
  • Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsauswahl - Bewusste Auswahl (de)
  • Non-probability Sample - Purposive Sample (en)
?:sourceInfo
  • GESIS, Cologne. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2677 (en)
  • GESIS, Köln. Datenfile Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2677 (de)
  • GESIS-SowiDataNet|datorium (xsd:string)
?:spatialCoverage
?:startDate
  • 2023-01-01 (xsd:date)
?:thematicCollection
  • Gender roles and gender identity (en)
  • Geschlechtsrollen und Geschlechtsidentität (de)
rdf:type
?:variableMeasured
  • Important pro- and anti-gender equality actors in the European Union (X Users) (xsd:string)