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?:citation	<http://mediaproject.wesleyan.edu/2012/05/02/jump-in-negativity/?> <http://www.bowdoin.edu/faculty/m/mfranz/?> <http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-205.pdf?> <https://cas.umw.edu/polisci/about-the-faculty/stephen-farnsworth/?> <https://twitter.com/?> <https://www.cnn.com/2012/07/17/politics/mcconnell-disclose-act-statement/index.html?> <https://www.cnn.com/2012/07/17/politics/senate-disclose-act/index.html?> <https://www.facebook.com/pages/PolitiFact-Rhode-Island/108242095907358?> <https://www.politifact.com/rhode-island/about/?> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DEZNzxXaQLg>
?:datePublished	2012-08-16 (xsd:date)
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?:text	An April study found that about 70 percent of ads in this election cycle have been negative [due to SuperPACs], up from only 9 percent through the same period in 2008. (en)
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