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Denunciation of the federal budget plan proposed by House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, R-Wis., was swift and spirited. Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi dismissed the plan, called The Path to Prosperity, as a path to poverty. Another House Democrat, Chris Van Hollen, bashed it as a rigid ideological agenda on steroids. Ryan’s 10-year plan has plenty to get worked up about. It would slash spending and deficits by the trillions, repeal the health care reform law enacted under President Barack Obama, and take aim at two mainstays Ryan and others say are headed for bankruptcy: Medicaid and Medicare. Seeking to mobilize opposition to the proposal, MoveOn.org seized on the plan’s changes to Medicare , the government health insurance for people age 65 and over and for people under 65 with certain disabilities. On April 6, 2011, the day after Ryan’s plan was released, the left-leaning political advocacy group sent an e-mail to its members. The e-mail began with this assertion: Here's the most important thing you need to know about the Republicans' new budget plan: It abolishes Medicare within 10 years. We wondered: Would Medicare, a 46-year-old program that just seven years ago was expanded under Republican President George W. Bush, really disappear? As backup for its claim, MoveOn.org cited in the email a New York Times article that said the Republican budget plan would eventually privatize Medicare. But the article said nothing about abolishing Medicare, so we asked MoveOn.org if it had any other evidence. The group cited this sentence from the GOP plan: Starting in 2022, new Medicare beneficiaries will be enrolled in the same kind of health care program that members of Congress enjoy. That sentence speaks of how new Medicare beneficiaries in 2022 will be treated, so it doesn’t support the MoveOn.org claim that Medicare will be abolished. But let’s dig in a little to get an understanding of what the House Republicans propose for Medicare. As it exists now, Medicare helps pay for doctor visits, inpatient and outpatient hospital care, other services and prescription drugs. Under the GOP plan, people who turn 65 before 2022 would remain in traditional Medicare, according to an analysis by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. People who turn 65 after 2022, the CBO analysis said, would get a premium support payment from Medicare. They would use that money toward the cost of buying private health insurance. One result, the CBO said, would be that future Medicare recipients would pay more for their health care than they would pay under the current Medicare system. Bottom line: Medicare would stay the same for people who turn 65 before 2022, but change -- significantly -- after that. We checked with a variety of experts on the question of Medicare being abolished in 10 years. They included two academics -- University of Minnesota health care finance professor Stephen Parente and health care economics professor Uwe Reinhardt of Princeton University; two liberal organizations -- the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities and Families USA , which says it advocates for high-quality, affordable health care for all Americans; and two think tanks, the conservative Heritage Foundation and the conservative-leaning American Enterprise Institute . None of the six argued the House Republican plan abolishes Medicare. Families USA framed it more cautiously, saying the proposal would end Medicare as we know it by 2022. What does the Truth-O-Meter say? MoveOn.org claimed that Ryan’s budget plan abolishes Medicare within 10 years. The group provided no evidence that backs the claim. To be sure, the plan would change Medicare, significantly, starting in 2022. But for those who turn 65 before then, there would be no changes at all, even after 2022. And for the others, Medicare would change -- dramatically -- but it would still exist. MoveOn.org went too far with its claim. We rate it False.
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