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As the raucous presidential election campaign season kicked off in the Philippines, social media posts claimed a rally for opposition hopeful Vice President Leni Robredo in February was the biggest in the history of Philippine politics. The posts included purported crowd estimates from local police and the Associated Press (AP) news agency. However, representatives for the Philippine police and AP separately told AFP they did not issue the crowd estimates indicated in the false posts. An official in the city where Robredo's rally was held estimated it drew a maximum 18,000 attendees -- fewer than previous election campaign rallies. The BIGGEST campaign rally in the history of Philippine politics. Congrats VP Leni Robredo for [sic] the next commander in chief, reads the caption to this Facebook post published on February 9. The post shares a photo collage of a Robredo campaign rally. The collage's text overlay states in part: PNP R9 estimates crowd at 200,000 to 400,000 while Associated Press (AP) estimates crowd at 300,000 to 600,000. VP Leni Gerona Robredo's Proclamation Rally Plaza Quezon, Naga City, Feb. 8, 2022. An old logo of AP is shown on the lower right side of the collage. Screenshot of false post taken on February 15, 2022 Robredo kicked off her presidential bid on February 8 in her hometown Naga , a city in central Philippines. PNP R9 refers to the Philippine National Police headquarters in Region 9 that has jurisdiction over provinces in southwestern Philippines -- about 800 kilometers away from Naga . Identical posts were also shared on Twitter here and here ; and on Facebook here , here and here . However, the claims in these post are false. Crowd estimates Representatives for PNP Region 9 and AP separately denied issuing the crowd estimates indicated in the false posts. Naga City is not under our area of responsibility, Police Major Shellamie Chang told AFP. We refrain from issuing crowd estimates because we're not the proper authority to do that. Asked if AP issued the estimates in the posts, Jim Gomez, chief correspondent for the news agency's Manila bureau, told AFP: No. Not AP photos A reverse image search found AP did not take the photos shared in the false posts. The photos were originally published here on February 8 by a Facebook user who identified himself as Gerald Resuena. Resuena told AFP he is a videographer based in Naga and he took the photos to show my support for Robredo. The AP logo overlaid in the photo collage is old and no longer appears in recent publications by the news agency. Their current logo can be found here on AP's official website. Not 'biggest rally' Allen Reondanga, public information office chief at Naga, told AFP the number of attendees to Robredo's rally in February ranges from 15,000 to 18,000. Rallies held by presidential hopefuls in previous elections have drawn hundreds of thousands to a million attendees, according to multiple reports. News reports indicate that between 300,000 to over 500,000 people rallied on May 7, 2016 in support of President Rodrigo Duterte's candidacy. A government report estimated that about a million people joined the final campaign rally of the late president Corazon Aquino in 1986. March 17, 2022 This article was amended to add a 'Philippine elections 2022' tag in the metadata
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