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Rep. Don Beyer says the U.S. needs to help young moms raising children on their own. A growing percentage of women are single mothers; more than half of women under 30 who give birth do so outside of marriage and consequently serve a significant economic role for that child, Beyer, D-8th, says on his congressional website. We wondered if it’s true that most women under 30 having babies are unwed. Tia Shuyler, Beyer’s spokeswoman, pointed us to a series of reports and news articles on births to single mothers. But none of the sources provided a definitive source for the claim, so we went to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which keeps detailed records on births in the U.S. and mothers’ marital status. The proportion of babies born to unmarried mothers has generally risen during the last 75 years, according to CDC figures . In 1940, 3.8 percent of all births were to unmarried women. By 2009, 41 percent of all births were to unmarried moms. But Beyer’s statement required deeper research because it focused on women under 30. CDC records show that in 2005, 49 percent of babies born to women under 30 were born out of wedlock. They crossed 50 percent for the age group in 2006 and reached 54 percent in 2009. Amid the halting recovery from the Great Recession, the number has remained essentially flat. So the bottom line is that the proportion out-of-wedlock births -- both for all mothers and those under 30 -- has recently been stagnant, but historically has increased. Isabell Sawhill, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, offered a couple of reasons for the the long-term increases. One is that women have more opportunities to provide for themselves and their children outside of marriage and don’t feel the need to have a husband to support them, she said. Marriage is on the decline is the simple explanation, Sawhill said. Each generation is marrying less than the previous one. If you take the women under the age of 30, you are talking about the youngest generation, so the proportion having children outside of marriage is larger because they are the most recent generation. Social norms could also be playing a part, Sawhill said. It used to be if you had a baby outside of marriage, you were stigmatized, she said. That is no longer true. It’s so common now, it is quite accepted. The U.S. Census Bureau, in a 2013 report , also examined the proportion of unmarried moms under 30. It found about half of such mothers who gave birth in 2010 and 2011 were unwed. The younger the mother, the higher chance of her being single. Of mothers age 15 to 19 with a recent birth, 86.1 percent of them had their babies out of wedlock. Among women age 20 to 24 with a recent birth, 61.5 percent of them weren’t married, and 31.9 percent of mothers age 25-29 had their babies outside marriage. Many reports, including from The New York Times and The Urban Institute , have noted that for unmarried women under 30, their birth rate has been declining in recent years. Many analysts attribute the fall-off at least partly to the economy as some mothers put off having babies or decide not to have them at all. For mothers of all ages, the birth rate has been going down, but preliminary CDC figures for 2014 showed an uptick. Our ruling Beyer said more than half of women under 30 do so outside of marriage. Government figures back up his assertion. We rate his statement True.
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