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Memes of quotes by historical figures often go viral. Some are motivational, others serve political agendas. But not every quote was actually said by the person it’s attributed to. One meme doing the rounds on Facebook has a quote attributed to George Washington, the first president of the US. It reads : When any nation mistrusts its citizens with guns, it is sending a clear message. It no longer trusts its citizens because such a government has evil plans. The meme shows a picture of Washington, making it seem credible. But we could find no evidence that Washington said the quote. ‘Spurious quotations’ The Washington library , based at Mount Vernon estate , Washington’s home, includes the quote in its list of spurious quotations falsely attributed to the former president. Research staff at the library say the quote seemingly originates from an online publication, The American Wisdom Series presents Pamphlet #230, President George Washington's Thoughts on Firearms . The quote does appear in the pamphlet , as part of an introduction written by Joe Spenner. (Here it is has two grammatical errors in the first sentence: When any, nation mistrusts it's citizens with guns ...) Below the introduction, Spenner directs readers to read attached comments about The Role of Firearms by Washington. But even some of those comments are included in the Washington library’s list of spurious quotations. For example, the library says the quote firearms stand next in importance to the Constitution itself, does not show up in any of Washington’s writings, nor does any related quote. In 2014, Barry Popik , a contributor to the Oxford English Dictionary, also researched the quote about not trusting citizens with guns. Based on results from the Internet Archive , he estimated that it has been doing the rounds online since at least 2002. – Africa Check
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