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A law passed in the Texas state Senate on 23 May 2017 opens the door for faith-based adoption agencies to legally use sincerely held religious beliefs as part of their criteria for child placement, which immediately led to calls of discrimination. Signed into law by Gov. Greg Abbott (R) in June 2017, House Bill 3859 would also require agencies to refer children or parents to another organization if they deny them service for religious reasons. More than 16,000 children were reportedly under foster care by the state at the time of the bill's passage. While not an outright ban on adoption by non-Christians, the majority of agencies working with the state to provide services do reference Christianity, either officially or on their individual websites. The bill's author, State Rep. James Frank (R), has also said that the measure codifies existing practices for many agencies but is not discriminatory in nature, arguing that not everyone taking part in the adoption process must think alike: My guess is if you have an LGBT agency they're going to pick an LGBT family, and if you have a Baptist agency they may be more likely to pick a Baptist family. They're free to do that and should be free to do that. Critics of the measure argued that it puts LGBTQ children and prospective parents at risk of losing service, but Rebecca Robertson, the policy director for the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Texas chapter, said it could have a further impact: Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) spokesperson Patrick Crimmins said that his agency, which partners with adoption providers, does not ask about religious affiliation during their application process. He told us that about 25 percent of the groups working with DFPS identify as being faith-based. According to the state listings for adoption providers, 19 out of 61 agencies reference a religion either in its name or in its listed requirements. (For example, one Austin-based organization listed on the DFPS site identified itself as a Christian foster care agency.) These types of listings account for 31 percent of providers. Another 17 agencies reference faith on their respective websites (one agency states, We know that God has an amazing future full of hope for you as well as your unborn child) while another 22 agencies make no such references on their sites. However, only two agencies — Family to Family and Homebound Child-Placing Agency — explicitly mention serving LGBTQ clients on their own sites. We contacted Frank seeking comment on our findings, but he did not respond. Family to Family executive director Debbie Seiler told us on 30 May 2017 that she was saddened by the bill's passage, saying: I thought we were beyond things like this, but apparently not in Texas yet. I was really hoping we were. But her own agency, she said, has not made any changes. She added, and we're not going to. However, she told us she was unsure as to the potential effects of the bill on her agency and prospective clients: We've never hidden the fact that we allow gay and lesbians to adopt, so I honestly don't know. The majority of our business is personal referrals. I don't anticipate that to change. I don't anticipate it'll go down — if anything, business will increase. The Human Rights Campaign posted a letter on their website to the state Senate from four adoption advocacy groups — the Child Welfare League of America, the Donaldson Adoption Institute, the North American Council on Adoptable Children, and Voice for Adoption — that also criticized the bill for allegedly ignoring medical professionals' views on adoption by same-sex couples: In a statement on his Facebook page, Frank also said that faith-based providers were threatened by the prospect of litigation, something the bill would mitigate amid a need for suitable foster homes across the state:
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