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On 1 February 2016, a story began to circulate on social media that a college student fell into a coma after ingesting two gallons of semen as part of a social media Swallow Challenge: As is often the case with news hoaxes, the story bounced around a number of unreliable web sites, landing on TMZWorldNews in early May 2016. The identical articles reported that a young woman was in a medically induced coma after doctors found gallons of semen in her stomach: The semen swallowing challenge has been around for decades in one form or another, usually involving various celebrities getting hospitalized for purportedly ingesting seminal fluid. The story is also medically improbable: the typical human stomach can hold around 32 ounces at any given time, or about a quarter of a gallon, not two gallons. (An attached image of a dorm room appears to have been swiped from a Pinterest account.) Both TMZWorldNews and Empire Herald are among fake news sites that have no disclaimer notices warning readers that their content is fictional. Hoaxes previously advanced by the latter outlet included a claim about a dog meat restaurant, a racially charged falsehood about a serial killer who purportedly carved Black Lives Matter into the skin of his victims, a fabrication about a man committing suicide over the Harriet Tubman $20 bill, and an outlandish (yet false) story about a parent pleasuring herself with a Happy Meal toy in a McDonald's ball pit.
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