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There's a plot in this country to enslave every man, woman and child. Before I leave this high and noble office, I intend to expose this plot. Conspiracy theories have surrounded the death of President John F. Kennedy ever since he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on 22 November 1963. Central to nearly all those theories is the notion that Lee Harvey Oswald, who was judged to be a lone gunman by the Warren Commission, did not really act alone and in fact simply played the most visible role in a far-reaching conspiracy that may have included elements in the United States government itself. One bit of evidence regularly put forward in support of that notion is a statement Kennedy allegedly made seven days before he was killed. In it, he spoke of his intention to expose a plot to enslave every man, woman, and child in the country. The implication is that he was assassinated because the conspirators in that plot did not want it exposed. Here is the statement in meme form, as shared on social media in 2018: But although variants of this quote have been making the Internet rounds for more than a decade, it does not appear in any of Kennedy's transcribed speeches or press conferences, nor in any books by or about the 35th president, nor in any academic or popular histories of the period. It doesn't even turn up in books devoted to JFK conspiracy theories published before the quote became commonplace on the Internet. The earliest example anyone has found to date appeared in the signature line of a message board user in a post dated 10 April 2004. That example featured slightly different wording from that of the later meme: We looked especially closely at the two speeches Kennedy gave on 15 November 1963, exactly seven days before his assassination, for anything resembling the statement There's a plot in this country to enslave every man, woman and child. The first, delivered at an AFL-CIO convention in New York, dwelt primarily on economic concerns and contained no mentions of a conspiracy to be quashed. The second, much shorter address he gave to the National Convention of the Catholic Youth Organization that day (also in New York City), made reference to an ideological gulf between democracy and its enemies (by which he presumably meant Communism), but again, Kennedy said nothing about a plot to enslave Americans. A search of our own message board archives uncovered an older, somewhat similar quote to There exists in this country a plot to enslave every man woman and child shared with Snopes.com a few weeks after the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001: There is also this slight variation, still circulating as of November 2018: If such a statement were made 10 days before the assassination, that would date it to 12 November 1963. However, according to an archived JFK Library post written in 2006, Kennedy did not speak at Columbia University on that or any other date in November 1963: Conspiracy mongers often resort to the claim that evidence could have been covered up or purposely destroyed, but when the subject matter is an utterance of a President of the United States -- and especially one attended by controversy -- eradicating every trace of it from the historical record would be well-nigh impossible.
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