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A screenshot shared in multiple posts on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram claims to show a tweet from Nigeria’s main opposition People’s Democratic Party (PDP) promising to stop stealing if voted into power in the 2023 general elections. But this is false: the tweet is a hoax, created to look like it was sent from the party’s official Twitter account. The screenshot of the purported tweet was published on February 7, 2021, by a Twitter user called @DeeOneAyekooto . The account is known for promoting the activities of Nigeria’s governing party and arch PDP rival, the All Progressives Congress (APC). Screenshot taken on February 8, 2021, showing the false tweet The tweet appears to be from the authentic, verified account of the PDP. If given the opportunity to serve in 2023, we won’t steal again, it reads. The same image was also shared by this Facebook page with more than 110,000 followers, alongside a similar claim. The election of Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015 ended 16 years of PDP rule. Buhari and the APC came to power on the back of promises to tackle corruption, including theft from public coffers. This AFP report captures the scale of corruption in Nigeria in the years before the 2015 elections. But while the PDP previously apologised for its past mistakes, it did not publish the tweet, which was digitally doctored to give the impression it came from the party’s official Twitter account. Doctored tweet AFP Fact Check searched the PDPs Twitter timeline and found no sign of the tweet. Several visual clues give away the fact that the tweet has been fabricated — for instance, only one version has circulated online, evident from the static number of retweets (624) and likes (1,900). It is also customary for tweets to have the user’s information in the top left-hand corner and an ellipsis indicating a drop-down menu opposite. An example is Buhari’s tweet congratulating his US counterpart, Joe Biden, on his election victory. Screenshot taken on February 9, 2021, showing President Buhari's tweet The tweet in the screenshot, however, has an unusual configuration. Besides the fact that it contains a punctuation error untypical of the PDP, it replaces the ellipsis with a wheel symbol where user settings can be accessed. The time displayed in the image is also inconsistent. The purported tweet was supposedly published at 09:04 PM on 07 Feb 21. Yet the screenshot had already been circulating online by that time. Earlier versions of the claim from February 6, 2021, were first published as quotes in social media posts ( here and here ), according to data provided by online monitoring tool CrowdTangle. A day later, the claim was fashioned into a tweet and a screenshot published online from at least 3:50 pm in Nigeria, more than five hours before the tweet’s purported publication time. Screenshot showing the publication date in one of the false Facebook posts Also, the viral screenshot alleges that the PDPs user interface was Twitter for Web. But when AFP Fact Check analysed the last 1,000 tweets from the party’s Twitter handle on Account Analysis, a third-party platform for analysing Twitter accounts, we found that they were all tweeted from an iPhone device . Screenshot taken on February 9, 2021, showing the PDPs preferred use of an iPhone for tweeting, according to Account Analysis PDP spokesman Kola Ologbondiyan has also dismissed the image as false and tagged the official account of the APC in a responding tweet. @OfficialAPCNg Shenanigans.... Frustrated by Nigerians rejection, our fizzling neighbours contrived the message below, tweeted Ologbondiyan, alongside the viral image with red crosses. This is another act of political terrorism! @OfficialAPCNg Shenanigans.... Frustrated by Nigerians rejection, our fizzling neighbours contrived the message below. This is another act of political terrorism! pic.twitter.com/bWnluYeJav — Kola Ologbondiyan (@officialKolaO) February 7, 2021
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