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In 2021, social media users enthusiastically shared a meme about the early life of the legendary trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong, which focused in particular on the influence of a Jewish family in New Orleans, the Karnofskys, and included the striking claim that his nickname, Satchmo, was derived from a Yiddish term for big cheeks. The story recounts Armstrong's difficult childhood, and the kindness shown to him by the Karnofskys for whom he performed odd jobs: The widely-shared vignette contained some accurate information, and correctly emphasized the mutual affection between Armstrong and the Karnofsky family. However, satchmo is not a Yiddish term for big cheeks, and Armstrong's famous nickname was in fact derived from an earlier nickname of satchel mouth. As such, we are issuing a rating of Mostly False. In June 2020, the Twitter account of the Louis Armstrong House Museum and Archives, a national historic landmark in Queens, New York, corrected and confirmed various elements of the story, writing: The Jewish Karnofsky family WAS very important to Louis and he did wear a Star of David, but they never adopted him, they advanced him the money to buy his first cornet (Louis paid it back while working for them) and 'Satchmo' is 'Satchelmouth' and not Yiddish for 'big cheeks.' Of the Karnofskys, Armstrong would later write: One thing that I couldn't help but notice about the Karnofskys was, poor as they were, they weren't lazy people... They suffered so badly in their early days in New Orleans. I shall always love them. I learned a lot from them about how to live — real life and determination. His early experiences with the Karnofsky family set the tone for what would become a life-long affinity with Jewish people more generally. Armstrong later wrote:
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