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Truth is the first casualty of war, it has often been said, and truth -- or factual accuracy -- often goes down first in the talking points of political campaigns. And talking points never die. They just keep spinning. PolitiFact Ohio recently noted that Rep. Betty Sutton was using a claim that PolitiFact National named as its Lie of the Year when she said Rep. Jim Renacci voted repeatedly to end Medicare. Sutton, a Democrat, and Renacci, a Republican, are both incumbents facing each other in November in the new 16th Congressional District. Renacci voted for measures that would significantly change Medicare as we know it, but would not end it. PolitiFact, like our friends at FactCheck.org and the Washington Post Fact Checker, rated the claim used by Sutton as False. In our research, however, we found that Renacci's campaign website using another popular talking point about health care. Sutton, the website said, gutted Medicare by $500 billion when she voted for the health care reform that is formally known as the Affordable Care Act and informally called Obamacare. PolitiFact has examined the claim that health care reform cuts Medicare by $500 billion on a number of occasions, including once when Renacci said it at a town hall meeting early in 2011. We rated that one Mostly False. We asked Renacci's campaign how he backs up the statement and the amped-up use of gutted. About cuts, they responded that it has been widely reported that these changes to Medicare are real, and the use of the term 'cut' has been used in analyses done by numerous media outlets including CNN, the Wall Street Journal, the New York Daily News. Health care reform does, by definition, make changes. But the use of cuts in every instance was journalistic shorthand describing a complicated piece of legislation. It is important to note that the law does not take $500 billion out of the current Medicare budget, as Renacci and the law’s foes make it sound. Instead, it reduces the projected growth in Medicare spending, by about $500 billion over a 10-year period. That's about 7 percent of what Medicare was projected to cost over that decade. The total projected cost of Medicare over that decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office, is $7.1 trillion, even with the reduced growth in spending. Medicare spending will still increase. That's a big difference. Renacci's campaign said the word gutted was used because it accurately reflects what the real-life and real-dollar impact of what this law will do to seniors. Webster’s New World College Dictionary’s applicable definitions for ‘gut’ are to destroy the interior of, as by fire, or to remove the intestines from or eviscerate. In support of the word gutted, the campaign cited a report that 20 million people, including seniors, could lose their current coverage under the new law. But that report, released in March by the Congressional Budget Office, a nonpartisan agency that provides economic and budgetary analysis to Congress, dealt with people who get health insurance through work. It didn’t even apply to Medicare. Changes planned to the Medicare Advantage, which the Renacci camp also cited, would phase out payments for extra benefits not available under traditional Medicare. That’s not gutting Medicare. Since 2010, PolitiFact has examined repeated claims by politicians and interest groups that the health care reform bill would cut Medicare by $500 billion. Each time the claim was found to be Mostly False or False, depending on the specific wording. In this case Renacci’s website claims Sutton’s support of health care reform was a vote that gutted Medicare by $500 billion. There is an element of truth in this claim from Renacci: the health reform law is forecast to cause less spending on Medicare than what was previously forecast. But that spending reduction is a result of slowing growth so that less is spent in the long run, not cutting out traditional Medicare benefits. Those are critical facts missing from Renacci’s claim. On the Truth-O-Meter, this claim rates Mostly False.
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