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In February 2021, social media users shared an article published by Foreign Policy magazine in which the author, Laurie Garrett, accused former U.S. President Donald Trump of pandemicide. For example, the article was shared by Trump's estranged niece Mary Trump, a psychologist and outspoken critic of her uncle: Garrett's piece prompted questions as to whether the term pandemicide in reference to mass death caused by presidential negligence during an infectious pandemic was a new one. Although Garrett didn't invent the word, we couldn't find references to it from earlier than the era of the Trump presidency. A Google search and search through newspaper archives didn't show that the word pandemicide was used to describe any previous historical events. We also didn't find the word currently listed in any dictionaries we consulted. But it has been used by at least four authors on three previous occasions, albeit relatively recent to the date of this writing. Garrett's piece argues that Trump should be held accountable for what she called the crime of pandemicide. She defines it as the massive loss of life during Trump's final weeks in office, when he was criticized for appearing to abandon presidential duties in favor of his quest to overturn the election win of his political rival, current U.S. President Joe Biden. While Trump was president, approximately 400,000 people in the United States died from the coronavirus. The last 100,000 deaths occurred over the course of his final 36 days in office. Garrett wrote: Before Garrett used the word, psychotherapist and author David Bookbinder used it in an opinion essay about Trump published in September 2020. But, as journalist Nancy Friedman observed, before either Garrett or Bookbinder employed the word, it was used in an August 2020 academic paper entitled Imperial Pandemicide. In that paper, published in the academic journal Social Science Quarterly, authors Douglas A. Van Belle and Thomas Jamieson (hailing from Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand and University of Nebraska, respectively) examined the effects of COVID-19 on the domestic populations of former imperial powers. Friedman also noted that the word pandemicide doesn't follow a traditional formula and instead follows a new composition in which the front part of -icide compounds is the subject, not the object, of the killing. The U.S. reported 500,000 COVID-19 deaths in late February 2021 — a figure The Associated Press described as a staggering number that all but matches the number of Americans killed in World War II, Korea and Vietnam combined.
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