|
?:reviewBody
|
-
In early September 2020, rumors spread across social media that wildfires on the West Coast, particularly Oregon, had been set by antifa — a rumor that area police departments worked to debunk, noting that it was making their efforts amid life-or-death emergency conditions more difficult. Catastrophic wildfires in Oregon, Washington, and California in early September 2020 have, as of this writing, killed seven people, forced thousands to evacuate, burned homes, and scorched millions of acres. Amid this chaos and destruction, emergency responders were forced to take time to counter misinformation galloping across social media platforms — rumors that falsely claimed political extremists were behind a coordinated arson campaign. For example a headline from the website The Gateway Pundit read, Antifa Radical Arrested for Arson in Washington State — Was Caught on Highway Live-Streaming on Facebook Before Arrest (Video). Podcast host Joe Rogan claimed during his Sept. 17, 2020, show that they've arrested left-wing people for lighting these forest fires. A 36-year-old Puyallup man was arrested on Sept. 9, 2020, on suspicion of setting a fire in the median on SR 167. But Washington State Patrol Trooper Ryan Burke told Snopes police don't have evidence that the incident was linked to antifa. For broader context, misinformation on social media appeared to attempt to link the wildfires to racial justice protests in the spring and summer of 2020 in various cities. In Portland, those protests had become protracted and sometimes violent, with clashes between antifa, a catchall term referring to loosely coordinated groups of anti-fascist activists, and right-wing counterprotesters. Here's an example of a post on Twitter falsely claiming that the warning about antifa setting fires in Molalla, Oregon, came from police: It's true that police in Molalla issued a warning on Sept. 9, 2020, specifically about looters exploiting chaos and vacant homes as residents fled encroaching flames. However, Molalla police updated the post to note that it was not referencing antifa. A copypasta hoax spread on social stating that six antifa arson suspects had been arrested in Douglas County, Oregon. The rumor was shared on Twitter by U.S. Senate candidate Paul Romero, where it was seen by thousands of people: The Douglas County Sheriff's Department on Sept. 10, 2020, confirmed in a Facebook post that this rumor was false and pleaded with social media users to stop spreading such hoaxes. The Sheriff's Department wrote: We left a phone message and sent an email to Romero's campaign asking why Romero posted the tweet, where he obtained the information and whether, as a candidate for public office, he believes he is contributing to the spread of rumors clogging up Douglas County's emergency dispatch lines. We didn't get a response in time for publication. Other social media posts claimed that police in Medford, Oregon, had arrested yet another group of antifa arsonists — a rumor that was swatted down by Medford Police on Sept. 9, 2020, who noted that some had gone so far as to create a fake graphic with the department's logo and included the right-wing group Proud Boys in the hoax: Another viral meme stated that someone was seen throwing molotov cocktails out of the windows of a black Mini Cooper heading toward Yachats, a city in Lincoln County, Oregon. Lincoln County Sheriff Curtis Landers told us via email that as far as police are aware, this was a false rumor. Joy Krawczyk, a spokeswoman for the Oregon Department of Forestry, told The New York Times that, while many of the fires in the state remain under investigation, there hasn't been any evidence that they were set as the result of a mass politically-influenced arson campaign. On Sept. 11, 2020, the FBI announced it had investigated reports of extremists setting wildfires, and found such claims to be untrue.
(en)
|
![[This page as RDF]](http://data.gesis.org/claimskg/static/rdf-icon.gif){kind=icon}