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The U.S. House of Representatives voted April 27, 2012, on a measure to stop interest rates on student loans from doubling this summer. Speaker John Boehner announced the surprise vote at a hastily called news conference on Wednesday, hours after President Obama named the Ohio Republican as a chief obstacle to the Democrats’ plan to keep the loan benefit from expiring. This week the president is campaigning and trying to invent a fight where there is none and never has been on this issue of student loans, Boehner said. We can, and will, fix the problem — without a bunch of campaign-style theatrics. But the speaker himself had weighed in earlier on the issue, with a posting on Twitter that caught the attention of PolitiFact Ohio. Student loan rates set to double because a Democratic-controlled Congress voted to double them, he tweeted on @speakerboehner, his official account, in Twitter's 140-character shorthand. It ended with a link to the speaker's blog, on his website, which added this: In 2007, the Democratic majority in Congress enacted legislation to double interest rates on new federal student loans from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent in 2012. Voting to double student loan rates would hit a lot of wallets. We asked Boehner's office how he backed up the charge. They referred us to an Associated Press story linked on his blog. While Obama blames Republicans for voting against new ways to make college more affordable for middle-class families, the story said, it was House Democrats who cut interest rates on the school loans in 2007 and included an expiration provision that placed the looming increase in the middle of an election year. That does not describe a vote to double rates, and it did not clarify the issue to our satisfaction. We looked further. The 2007 vote in question was on the College Cost Reduction and Access Act, H.R. 2669. It gradually reduced the interest rate on federally subsidized loans to undergraduate student borrowers from 6.8 percent in July 2006 to 3.4 percent in July 2011. Advanced by a newly Democratic-majority Congress, the law had bipartisan support. Democrats were joined by 77 House Republicans and 35 Senate Republicans. The bill was signed by President George W. Bush. The law was temporary. It expires this July. If no action is taken, the interest rate will return to 6.8 percent. The increase would affect more than 7 million borrowers, and add $1,000 a year to the repayment cost of the average loan, according to Education Secretary Arne Duncan. Obama's budget proposal for fiscal 2013 included money to extend the rate cut, but only for one year. The Republican budget -- advanced by Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, supported by GOP leadership and passed by the House -- returns the interest rate to 6.8 percent. Extending the program for one year would cost $6 billion. Democrats have offered proposals to pay for extending the lower interest rate. One would end a payroll tax exemption given some business owners. Another would end tax subsidies for oil and gas companies. Neither of those proposals was considered likely to draw any Republican support. The GOP measure advanced by Boehner had its own poison pill that made it unlikely to get past, or to, Obama's desk: Boehner said the bill would pay the cost of the loan program with money for preventive health care programs from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Boehner labeled the money a slush fund, a characterization Republicans have long used for the program. PolitiFact rated the term as a Pants on Fire falsehood when Boehner applied it to the health care act a year ago. But the statement we're reviewing now is this: Student loan rates [are] set to double because a Democratic-controlled Congress voted to double them. It is accurate in saying that Democrats were in the majority when Congress passed the College Cost Reduction and Access Act in 2007. It is accurate in saying that the loan rate reductions in the measure are scheduled to expire in July, and that the result would double the current rate. But to describe that initial vote five years ago as one in which the Democratic majority voted to double rates this year is misleading at best. On the Truth-O-Meter, Boehner's statement rates as Mostly False.
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