|
?:reviewBody
|
-
Example: [Collected on the Internet, 2001] Hello Everyone,I received this email from a friend who got a phone call from a close friend who attends Bishop T. D. Jakes' church in Dallas TX. She said President Bush contacted Bishop Jakes and wanted to meet with him.Bishop Jakes flew to D.C., met with President Bush and had this to report to his congregation.He said he couldn't disclose the information the President shared with him, but he warned his congregation and told them to contact as many family members and friends they could and let them know to stock up on bottled water, canned foods, and nonperishable food items. Also, be sure to have flashlights, batteries and other items needed in an emergency on hand. The war, when it breaks out, will be a chemical war that will effect our water system, electricity and crops.So, I'm sending out this email message to everyone in my address book and encourage you to spread the word. I know when the media gets hold of this, the supermarkets will have problems keeping their shelves stocked.Origins: Even in calmer times, rumors abound concerning important information the government is withholding from the public in order to prevent panic — everything from knowledge of superweapons developed by enemy nations to the existence of UFOs and aliens. Given current conditions, the government isn't telling us everything fever is bound to run high — especially since there is undoubtedly a good deal of information relating to the September11 terrorist attacks that the government itself doesn't yet know, and more information that the government can't disclose because it might jeopardize their response to those attacks. Still, no matter how much the government tells us, some people will always maintain there is a great deal more the government isn't telling us. Even though recent mailings of anthrax spores have received widespread coverage by the media, we've already heard rumors that the dangers such mailings pose are far greater than the government is letting on. The warning quoted above is one example of current the government isn't telling us everything rumors. How realistic is it? The U.S. government, including the president, has been fairly consistent in warning us to expect that future terrorist attacks are highly probable. They haven't provided any details about where or when or how these attacks might be launched, however, and persistent questioning by the press has brought the response that the government has no details about specific dangers, just information indicating that some general threat to America exists. Is it plausible that they know more but just aren't telling us? If the goal is to prevent panic, telling people to expect danger but not providing any details about what form that danger might take isn't a generally effective method. Uncertainty is the breeding ground for fear: We readily steel ourselves for the dangers we know, no matter how bad they might be, but we feel uncomfortably anxious and powerless when we have to contend with the unknown. Consider the example of the passengers on United Airlines Flight 93 on September 11. Knowing that they were facing almost certain death, did they panic? Indications are that they did not. Aware of the peril they faced, they fought back against their hijackers, and even though they were unable to save their own lives, they likely saved many others. Would they have acted so bravely and decisively if, like the passengers on the other three flights hijacked that day, they had been uncertain about the hijackers' plans and unsure whether their own lives were truly at risk? Probably not. The message cited here posits that President Bush has credible information about a forthcoming chemical war to be waged on the United States, and that although he has chosen to keep this information secret from the general public, the president divulged it to Bishop T.D. Jakes of Dallas in a private meeting and gave the bishop instructions not to disclose it to anyone else. Notwithstanding the president's instructions, Bishop Jakes then proceeded to warn his congregation to stock up on bottled water, canned foods, and nonperishable food items as well as flashlights, batteries, and other emergency items, all in anticipation of a chemical war that will effect [sic] our water system, electricity and crops. If the bishop revealed all that after stating that he couldn't disclose the information the president shared with him, how bad must the rest of what he knows be? Even if we were to take this message seriously, a warning to anticipate a chemical war is a rather vague piece of information. What does this mean? The use of poison gas? The introduction of toxins into our food and water supplies? Bioterrorist attacks involving the deliberate spread of deadly diseases? If any of these scenarios were to play out, we'd need a lot more than a handy supply of bottled water and flashlight batteries to see us safely through — a stockpile of gas masks, protective suits, and antibiotics would be more the order of the day. In any case, the amount of credibility afforded this information should be consistent with its source: an anonymous forwarder who passed along an e-mail from a friend who got a phone call from a close friend who attends Bishop T. D. Jakes' church. Holy FOAF chain, Batman! If you can't trust an anonymous forward of an e-mail from the friend of somebody who got a phone call from somebody else, what can you trust? Bishop Thomas D. Jakes, Sr., is a prominent religious figure in America, religion, the head of the 18,000-member Potter's House Pentecostal Church in Dallas and the subject of a recent Time magazine cover story which asked Is this man the next Billy Graham? President Bush knows Bishop Jakes, has attended his church, and has said he is often spellbound by Jakes' preaching; that the two men meet from time to time is not extraordinary. And not long after meeting with President Bush, Bishop Jakes did recommend to his congregation that they stock up on supplies of bottled water and canned goods (reasonably prudent advice given current circumstances), but the connection between the meeting and the warning were only weakly linked, as Bishop Jakes explained in a statement of 9 October: I returned from my meeting with the President with a strong sense of confidence in his ability to handle the situation at hand. As a spiritual leader, I certainly believe in peace; yet, feel the need to prepare my congregation with practical tools and guidelines in the event of future terrorist activities. This mindset, however, was not prompted as a result of any secret the President shared with me during our meeting, but simply my responsibility as a 'watchman on the wall' in relation to the people and the congregation I serve.
(en)
|
![[This page as RDF]](http://data.gesis.org/claimskg/static/rdf-icon.gif){kind=icon}