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In mid-August 2018, the state of Virginia made public the findings of an investigation detailing conditions inside the Shenandoah Valley Juvenile Center, several weeks after after the Associated Press reported multiple migrant children detained there had alleged abuse that included beatings and being tied down to chairs with bags over their heads. A class action lawsuit was filed on 4 October 2017 on behalf of a 17-year-old asylum seeker (identified in court documents as Doe) from Mexico who had fled his home two years earlier seeking refuge in the United States from an abusive father and drug cartel violence. The lawsuit alleges that staff at the Shenandoah Valley Juvenile Center (SVJC) discriminated against Doe and other unaccompanied children from Mexico and Central America and abused them both verbally and physically. The suit also alleges that although Doe and other children exhibited signs of significant psychological distress including a suicide attempt, staff are deliberately indifferent to the children’s serious mental health needs. Children as young as 14 years old said they had been stripped and restrained to chairs with bags over their heads, according to the 21 June 2018 Associated Press report: The reports prompted some readers to ask if they were true because, this is just too draconian to believe. The treatment of migrant children has been the center of fraught focus and public outcry due to harsh immigration policies adopted by the Trump administration. It is true that migrant kids detained at SVJC were tied down to chairs, and the bags children said were placed over their heads were mesh spit guards, according to the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) report released on 13 August 2018, which stated that the The restraint chair is used for out-of-control residents who cannot be safely restrained by less intrusive methods. While in the chair, a mesh spit guard can be placed on the resident’s head to prevent spitting or biting. Although the lawsuit was filed in late 2017, the related story was initially reported by the news media in June 2018 at the height of blow back against President Donald Trump's zero tolerance immigration policy, under which children were taken from their parents at the U.S.-Mexico border. The specter of roughed-up and restrained migrant children with bags placed over their heads added to already present anger over such policies and prompted protests at the facility, spurring the governor to call for a state investigation. The the accusations against SVJC staff made in the lawsuit are serious and allege that physical violence and punitive confinement, along with humiliation and racist insults, were routine, according to court documents: The lawsuit alleges that immigrant children, who made up a significant number of detainees at the facility, were often treated worse than youngsters being held on criminal charges, despite the fact their cases were civil in nature. According to the state report, neither DJJ nor Child Protective Services found evidence during their investigation that rose to the level of criminal neglect or abuse at the facility. However, state investigators acknowledged that because the children making the allegations of abuse were federal detainees, they were not able to access those children for direct interviews nor access their records: State authorities made several recommendations, including staff training for dealing with traumatized youth and cultural sensitivity, and clarifying procedures for restraining detainees. They also recommended that any third-party contractors be required to allow state investigators to have access to all children detained there. According to the Associated Press, SVJC is one of only three juvenile detention facilities in the United States with federal contracts to provide 'secure placement' for children who had problems at less-restrictive housing. Roughly half the beds at any time are filled with migrant children aged 12 to 17 wading through either deportation proceedings or asylum cases. Children can languish in the facility for months or even years because Virginia ranks among the worst states in the nation for wait times in federal immigration courts, with an average of 806 days before a ruling. The lawsuit alleges Doe's psychological state deteriorated due to his continued detention there.
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