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GSAP - Gesis Scholarly Annotation Project

GSAP-NER:
Scholarly Entity Extraction Focused on ML Models and Datasets

Intro

Named Entity Recognition (NER) models play a crucial role in various NLP tasks, including information extraction (IE) and text understanding. In academic writing, references to machine learning models and datasets are fundamental components of various computer science publications and necessitate accurate models for identification. Despite the advancements in NER, existing ground truth datasets do not treat fine-grained types like ML model and model architecture as separate entity types, and consequently, baseline models cannot recognize them as such. In this paper, we release a corpus of 100 manually annotated full-text scientific publications and a first baseline model for 10 entity types centered around ML models and datasets. In order to provide a nuanced understanding of how ML models and datasets are mentioned and utilized, our dataset also contains annotations for informal mentions like "our BERT-based model" or "an image CNN".

Publication

Otto, W., Zloch, M., Gan, L., Karmakar, S., and Dietze, S. 2023. GSAP-NER: A Novel Task, Corpus, and Baseline for Scholarly Entity Extraction Focused on Machine Learning Models and Datasets. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pages 8166-8176, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics. (arXiv, acl, bib)

Video Intro


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Data and Code

Visit our Github Project


Annotation Guideline

GSAP-NER Annotation Guideline Version 1.2


Contact

wolfgang.otto[at]gesis.org